A Synthetic Comparative Study of the People and Religious Movements in Contemporary Islamic Regions-Research and Analysis concerning their Historical Background and Social Situations-

以下是我们项目成果的总结。我们打算调查与“当代伊斯兰运动和民主化问题”有关的人民和宗教运动所发挥的作用的实际情况。我们这样做是从历史环境和当前形势的比较角度出发的。Y.Tonaga和M.Kisaichi通过分析支配他们思想和运动的原则，阐明了这样一个事实，即宗教和文化的多元性可以在苏菲主义和伊斯兰教的圣人崇拜中得到承认。S.Komaki和M.Kawashima各自使用了阿富汗和菲律宾的新史料，揭示了这些社会的人民在民族主义和伊斯兰政治思想的形成中发挥了重要作用这一事实。基于苏丹的个案研究，Y.Kurita调查了人们在伊斯兰复兴和民主化进程中所扮演的角色，而Y.Kobayashi分析了印度尼西亚宗教法律的改革草案，她从研究中认识到人们努力扩大他们的公民权利。清水先生和阿卡霍里先生调查了中亚和苏丹的贝都因人的伊斯兰运动。清水澄清了这些伊斯兰运动的多样性，而阿卡霍里则指出了贝都因人社会中伊斯兰价值观的变化。这些见解也是为了尖锐地批评对伊斯兰教的刻板印象。岸池对北非伊斯兰运动的研究是对这场陷入恐怖主义的运动的总体解读。为了有效地执行这一项目，高桥创建了一本关于人和宗教运动主题的书目，冈户先生写了一份关于田野调查的报告，参考了亚历山大的一个来自上埃及的团体。

The following is a summary of the results of our project. We intended investigating the actual situation regarding the roles played by the People and Religious Movements, that bear a relation to the issue of `contemporary Islamic movements and the democratization problem.' We did this from a comparative standpoint of the historical milieu and the present situation. Y.Tonaga and M.Kisaichi elucidated the fact, that religious and cultural plurality may be recognized in Sufism and in the cult of saints in Islam, by analyzing principles governing their thought and movement. S.Komaki and M.Kawashima, each by the use of new historical sources in Afghanistan and the Philippines, shed light on the fact that people of these societies played a premier role in the formation of nationalism and Islamic political thought Based on a case study of Sudan, Y.Kurita investigated the roles people played in Islamic resurgence and the democratization process, while Y.Kobayashi analyzed a reform draft of the religious laws of Indonesia She realized from her research the people's endeavor to expand their civil rights. M.Shimizu and M.Akahori investigated the Islamist movements of Central Asia and the Bedouins in Sudan. Shimizu clarified the fact of the diversity of these Islamist movements, while Akahori pointed out the changes in Islamic values in Bedouin society. These insights are also intended as a sharp criticism against embracing a stereotyped notion of Islam. Kisaichi's study about the Islamist movement of North Africa is a general interpretation of this movement that fell into terrorism. In order to carry out the project efficiently, K.Takahashi created a bibliography on the subject of people and religious movements, and M.Okado wrote out a report dealing with fieldwork, with reference to a group in Alexandria that came from Upper Egypt.