Medieval Religious Movements as seen in South Indian Inscriptions

南印度铭文中的中世纪宗教运动

• 批准号: 21320137
• 负责人: KARASHIMA Noboru
• 金额: $ 7.99万
• 依托单位: The Toyo Bunko
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21320137/
• 关键词: 南アジア; ヒンドゥー教; 刻文; 中世社会史; マタ(僧院); 社会変化; 南アジア史; 社会史; 中世; 文化相互作用; ヒンドウー教; 国際協力

Not much was known about the religious movement carried out in South India during the period from the 10^<th> to 14^<th> centuries. In order to clarify this religious movement, we have collected the Tamil inscriptions of that period referring to mathas(monasteries) and examined the activities of those mathas.Our examination has revealed that in the 10^<th> and 11^<th> centuries the mathaactivities were led by Brahmanas, who had come from the North, supported by the Chola royal family and people of the upper social sections. Contrary to that, the masses began to join the matha activities in the 12^<th> and 13^<th> centuries, and consequently the traditional religious notions held dear by them gave influence on its activities, causing finally the establishment of a new religious school called Saiva Siddhanta.The fact that chronological distribution of the inscriptions referring to mathas shows the concentration in the 12^<th> and 13^<th> centuries, together with our examination of the social groups, which joined the matha activities in those centuries, clearly shows that this religious movement carried out through mathas was closely related to the social change which caused the power increase in the lower social sections during the period from the 12^<th> to 14^<th> centuries.We have published these new findings in the two articles published in an internationally well-known research journal. We have also discussed the issue in the seminars joined by foreign specialists to impart our findings among scholars in the world.

关于10世纪至14世纪期间南印度开展的宗教运动，人们知之甚少。为了澄清这场宗教运动，我们收集了那个时期的泰米尔文中提到Mathas(寺院)的铭文，并考察了这些Mathas的活动。我们的考察表明，在10和11世纪，数学活动是由来自北方的婆罗门领导的，得到了乔拉王室和上层社会人士的支持。相反，群众在12世纪和13世纪开始参加弥撒活动，因此，他们所珍视的传统宗教观念对其活动产生了影响，最终导致了一所新的宗教学派--赛瓦悉丹多的建立。提到玛撒的碑文的年代分布显示了12世纪和13世纪的集中，结合我们对这两个世纪加入弥撒活动的社会群体的考察，清楚地表明，通过玛撒进行的这场宗教运动，与12世纪至14世纪社会变革导致下层社会力量的增加密切相关。我们在国际著名研究期刊上发表的这两篇文章中发表了这一新发现。我们也在由外国专家参加的研讨会上讨论了这一问题，向世界各地的学者传达了我们的发现。

项目成果

Mathas and MedievalReligious Movements in Tamil Nadu : An Epigraphical Study

马萨斯和泰米尔纳德邦的中世纪宗教运动：碑文研究

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Indian Historical Review
• 影响因子: 0.1
• 作者: Karashima Noboru;Y. Subbarayalu and P. Shanmugam
• 通讯作者: Y. Subbarayalu and P. Shanmugam

Mathas and Medieval Religious Movements in Tamil Nadu : An Epigraphical Study

泰米尔纳德邦的马萨斯和中世纪宗教运动：碑文研究

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Indian Historical Review
• 影响因子: 0.1
• 作者: Karashima Noboru;Y.Subbarayalu;P.Shanmugam
• 通讯作者: P.Shanmugam

The Importance of Indian Epigraphy : The Emergence of Medieval South Indian Society as Revealed by the Change in Imprecations in Tamil Inscriptions

印度金石学的重要性:泰米尔铭文中咒语的变化揭示了中世纪南印度社会的出现

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: AOKI;Toshio;HORIKAWA Toru;竹永三男;今西一;森部豊;Chizuko Takao;Karashima Noboru
• 通讯作者: Karashima Noboru

Medieval Commercial Activities in the Indian Ocean as Revealed from Chinese Ceramic-sherds and South Indian and Sri Lankan Inscriptions

从中国陶瓷碎片以及南印度和斯里兰卡铭文中揭示的印度洋中世纪商业活动

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa,(ed.Kulke, et al.)(Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore)
• 作者: Karashima Noboru;Y.Subbarayalu;P.Shanmugam;田村将人;近藤信彰;Takao Chizuko;森部豊;吉田ゆり子;槇原茂;Noboru Karashima
• 通讯作者: Noboru Karashima

'Who Built 'the City of Victory'? representation of a 'Hindu' capital in a 'Islamicate' world.'

“谁建造了‘胜利之城’？

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 井澤耕一;並木誠士;市川隆一;太田信宏
• 通讯作者: 太田信宏