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A Study of Maheth(Sravasti)site in India-the investigation of palace area

印度马赫特(舍卫城)遗址研究——宫殿区考察

基本信息

批准号：
14401028
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Takahiro
金额：
$ 7.81万
依托单位：
Kansai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14401028/
关键词：
Republic of India Ancient City Site Sravasti Sites Saheth (Jatavana) Site Maheth (Sravasri) Site Rapti River Northern Black Polished Ware Buddhism 都市遺跡レス性堆積物ヒンドゥー寺院建築サース・バフー寺院周濠と城壁骨器製作タマリンド門アチラヴァティー川

项目摘要

The present research had been practiced from 2002 to 2004 at the site of Maheth, located at Shravasti in Uttar Pradesh in India.This research succeeded the excavations practiced at the site of Saheth and Maheth in collaboration between Kansai University and the Archaeological Survey of India during 1986-89 and 1991-98. At the former site, identified with the monastic site called Shravasti that was established at the time of the Buddha, our excavations revealed remains of baths and monasteries, and gave clues to the understanding of ancient Buddhist sites. At the latter, practiced several excavations since its discover in the late 19^<th> century, we examined the transitional process of the ancient urban society through excavated materials and strata based on the preceding studies, although the entire figure of Maheth is still beyond our understanding because of the vastness of the site.The present research aimed at more comprehensive understanding of the results of preceding excavations. Firstly, we practiced the extensive exploration at the site, recorded the present condition, and surveyed several structure including the Imri Darwaza or Gate. Secondly, we analysed the unearthed materials that enabled us to consider about the ancient urbanism in terms of material culture because of their great number and variety. As a result of site survey parallel with material study, we came to understand the historical development of the ancient urbanism comprehensively.In addition, we surveyed similar sites to Maheth to examine it in the context of the Early Historical Period. It can be hardly said that surveys on respective sites and their consequential historical contextualisation are not much successful in the preceding studies. Therefore we are assured that the present research produced quite important fruits for many aspects of Indian studies.

本研究于2002年至2004年在印度北方邦什拉瓦斯蒂的马赫斯遗址进行。这项研究是关西大学和印度考古调查局于1986-89年和1991-98年合作在萨赫斯和马赫斯遗址进行的发掘工作的成功。在以前的遗址，即佛陀时代建立的称为舍卫城的寺院遗址，我们的挖掘发现了浴场和寺院的遗迹，并为了解古代佛教遗址提供了线索。后者自19世纪末发现以来进行了多次发掘，我们在前人研究的基础上，通过出土材料和地层考察了古代城市社会的变迁过程，尽管由于遗址广阔，马赫的整个形象仍然无法理解。本研究旨在更全面地了解前期发掘的结果。首先，我们在现场进行了广泛的勘探，记录了现状，并勘察了包括 Imri Darwaza 或 Gate 在内的多个结构。其次，我们对出土材料进行了分析，其数量之多、种类之多，使我们能够从物质文化的角度思考古代都市生活。通过现场勘察和材料研究的并行，我们全面了解了古代城市化的历史发展。此外，我们还调查了与马赫斯类似的遗址，将其放在早期历史时期的背景下进行考察。很难说，在之前的研究中，对各个遗址的调查及其相应的历史背景化并不成功。因此我们确信，目前的研究对于印度研究的许多方面都产生了相当重要的成果。