A Research on living condition of the Group Housing for People with intellectual disabilities in European Countries

从与欧洲六个国家智障人士群体住房的比较分析来看，在居住条件、住房类型、方形质量、平面类型、公共空间构成等几个科目上，我们可以看到存在两个群体。北欧三国挪威、瑞典和丹麦在许多科目上都有进步。特别是在挪威和瑞典，这两个国家已经关闭了这些机构。我们可以看到这样的概念，即居住条件应该安排给居民，以最大限度地发挥他们的能力。丹麦的集体住房倾向于适应公共空间。另一方面，瑞典、挪威和丹麦的住宅风格适应了个性化的解决方案，试图以高质量的标准来适应居民。在其他三个国家，芬兰，德国和荷兰，大多是“共享住房”类型，公共空间远远超过私人空间。然而，芬兰和荷兰已经有了一些领先的例子。我想在不久的将来，这些国家的集体住房质量会越来越好，达到北欧三国的水平。本研究数据的现状和趋势，对当今的日本有一定的借鉴意义。我们在最后的报告中从各个方面明确了很多特点。

From the view of comparative analysis of group housing for person with intellectual disabilities with six countries in Europe, we could see that there are two groups in several subjects, for example living conditions, housing type, quality of square, plan-type, composition of common space etc.Nordic three countries, Norway Sweden and Denmark, have advanced in many subjects. Especially in Norway and Sweden which are the countries finished to close down the institutions already. We could see the concept that living condition should be arranged for residents to be to maximize their ability. Group housing in Denmark, is tending to be adapted in common space.On the other aspects, housing style adapted to individual solution in Sweden, Norwegian and Danish housing are trying to adapt to residents by high-quality standards.In other three countries, Finland Germany and Netherlands, most of them are "shared housing" type and common space is much more than private space.However there have had some leading examples in Finland and Netherlands. I suppose that quality of group housing in these countries will be getting better to similar condition of Nordic Three countries in near future.Present situation and trends by the data of this research is quite useful for Japan in now a days. We clarified many characteristics from various aspects in this final report.