A Research on living condition of the Group Housing for People with intellectual disabilities in European Countries

从与欧洲六国智力残疾人群体住宅的比较分析来看，在居住条件、住宅类型、广场质量、平面类型、公共空间构成等多个方面存在两个群体，挪威、瑞典、丹麦等北欧三国在多个方面取得了进步。特别是在挪威和瑞典，这些国家已经完成了关闭机构的工作。我们可以看到这样的概念，即居住条件应安排居民，以最大限度地发挥他们的能力。丹麦的群体住宅正趋向于适应公共空间，而瑞典、挪威和丹麦的住宅风格正试图以高质量的标准来适应居民，芬兰、德国和荷兰的住宅风格则倾向于适应个性化的解决方案。其中大部分是“合租房”类型和公共空间远远超过私人空间。然而，在芬兰和荷兰有一些领先的例子。我认为在不久的将来，这些国家的集体住宅质量将逐渐提高到北欧三国的水平。本研究的数据对日本目前的现状和趋势是非常有用的。我们在这份最终报告中从各个方面阐明了许多特征。

From the view of comparative analysis of group housing for person with intellectual disabilities with six countries in Europe, we could see that there are two groups in several subjects, for example living conditions, housing type, quality of square, plan-type, composition of common space etc.Nordic three countries, Norway Sweden and Denmark, have advanced in many subjects. Especially in Norway and Sweden which are the countries finished to close down the institutions already. We could see the concept that living condition should be arranged for residents to be to maximize their ability. Group housing in Denmark, is tending to be adapted in common space.On the other aspects, housing style adapted to individual solution in Sweden, Norwegian and Danish housing are trying to adapt to residents by high-quality standards.In other three countries, Finland Germany and Netherlands, most of them are "shared housing" type and common space is much more than private space.However there have had some leading examples in Finland and Netherlands. I suppose that quality of group housing in these countries will be getting better to similar condition of Nordic Three countries in near future.Present situation and trends by the data of this research is quite useful for Japan in now a days. We clarified many characteristics from various aspects in this final report.