A Research on living condition of the Group Housing for People with intellectual disabilities in European Countries

从欧洲六国智障群体住宅的比较分析可以看出，在居住条件、住房类型、广场质量、平面型、公共空间构成等几个主题上，北欧三国挪威、瑞典和丹麦在多个主题上都处于领先地位。特别是在挪威和瑞典，这两个国家已经完成了关闭这些机构的任务。我们可以看到这样的理念，即为居民安排居住条件是为了最大限度地发挥他们的能力。丹麦的集体住房，正在趋向于适应公共空间。在其他方面，瑞典、挪威和丹麦的住宅都在努力以高质量的标准适应居民的个人解决方案。在芬兰、德国和荷兰这三个国家，它们大多是共享住房类型，公共空间远远多于私人空间，但芬兰和荷兰也有一些领先的例子。我认为，在不久的将来，这些国家的集体住房质量将会越来越好，接近北欧三国的情况。本研究数据的现状和趋势对日本今后相当有用。在这份最终报告中，我们从多个方面阐明了许多特点。

From the view of comparative analysis of group housing for person with intellectual disabilities with six countries in Europe, we could see that there are two groups in several subjects, for example living conditions, housing type, quality of square, plan-type, composition of common space etc.Nordic three countries, Norway Sweden and Denmark, have advanced in many subjects. Especially in Norway and Sweden which are the countries finished to close down the institutions already. We could see the concept that living condition should be arranged for residents to be to maximize their ability. Group housing in Denmark, is tending to be adapted in common space.On the other aspects, housing style adapted to individual solution in Sweden, Norwegian and Danish housing are trying to adapt to residents by high-quality standards.In other three countries, Finland Germany and Netherlands, most of them are "shared housing" type and common space is much more than private space.However there have had some leading examples in Finland and Netherlands. I suppose that quality of group housing in these countries will be getting better to similar condition of Nordic Three countries in near future.Present situation and trends by the data of this research is quite useful for Japan in now a days. We clarified many characteristics from various aspects in this final report.