精神薄弱者更生施設の類型化と知的障害者施設再編成に関する研究

智障康复设施分类与智障设施整顿研究

• 批准号: 09650672
• 负责人: SUZUKI Yoshihiro
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: Oita University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09650672/
• 关键词: participation in society; normalization; disabled person; intellectual disability; welfare facility; rehabilitation facility; accommodation facility

The conclusions by surveying to figure out characteristics are as follows.Large differences between figure of dweller and activityWe can see the many differences between the dweller's characteristics and daily activities. In 16 facilities, 60 % of dweller has severely or severest handicap, in addition to be elderly tendency.Recently, these facilities are hard to believe as place of training for rehabilitation and passing to residential living".We couldn't hard to say that those ideal established when low took on don't work on well in these day.Delay to modify the living environmentWe can the situation in facilities that living group consisted of many dwellers hasn't changed for long term in spite of promoting normalization.Facilities restored recently because of its deterioration with revising areas of room. Otherwise, it doesn't take the situation into consideration.In general, we couldn't get reached the promotion of living standard.Congestion of using facilitiesThere are some plans such as promoting people to retire from facilities and reducing accommodation. But those haven't some reality, and accommodation is increasing in spiraling numbers.For the purpose of promoting to residential living, "Group Home" and Life Support Center have been settled. "Working Dormitory", base of residential living, was occupied by retirement from other facilities.In spite of same organizations, it is hard to say that system moving to residential living doesn't work on well.We should take these into consideration to study on perspective plan of facilities that helps change to appropriate activities and living environment in parallel with research on accommodate facilities to become reality of residential living.We should present changing image and new additional function of facilities with concern about location.

通过对居民特征的调查，得出以下结论：1.居民的体型与活动存在较大的差异。在16个设施中，60%的居民有严重或最严重的残疾，此外还有老年化趋势。最近，很难相信这些设施是康复训练和过渡到住宅生活的地方”我们不能说，那些在低收入时建立起来的理想在今天并没有很好地发挥作用。延迟改变生活环境我们可以看到生活群体组成的设施状况。尽管促进了正常化，但许多居民的住房状况长期没有改变。最近，由于住房面积的变化，设施得到了恢复。一般来说，我们无法达到生活水平的提升。设施使用拥挤有一些计划，如促进人们从设施中退休，减少住宿。但这些都没有什么现实意义，住宿的数量也在不断增加，为了促进居住生活，“团体之家”和生活支持中心已经成立。“工作宿舍”是居住生活的基础，被其他设施的退休人员占用。尽管有同样的组织，很难说向居住生活过渡系统不好。我们应该考虑到这些因素，在研究适应设施以实现居住生活的同时，研究有助于向适当的活动和生活环境转变的设施的远景规划。我们应展示不断变化的形象和设施的新的附加功能，并关注位置。