精神薄弱者更生施設の類型化と知的障害者施設再編成に関する研究

通过调查找出特征的结论如下：居民的体形与活动的差异很大我们可以看到居民的特征与日常活动的许多不同。在16个设施中，60%的居民除有老年化倾向外，还有严重或严重的残疾。最近，这些设施作为康复训练和过渡到居住生活的场所是令人难以置信的。我们不难说，那些在低水平上建立起来的理想在这些日子里工作得不好。延迟改善居住环境我们可以看到，尽管促进了正常化，但由许多居民组成的设施的情况长期没有改变。设施最近因恶化而恢复，修改了房间面积。否则，就不考虑情况了。一般来说，我们不能达到提高生活水平的目的。使用设施的概念有一些计划，比如促进人们从设施中退休，减少住宿。但这些并不现实，住宿的数量也在螺旋式增加。为了促进居住的目的，“集体之家”和生活支持中心已经落户。“工作宿舍”是居住居住的基地，被其他设施的退休人员占据。尽管有相同的组织机构，但很难说搬到居住生活的制度效果不好。我们应该考虑到这些因素，在研究住宿设施成为居住现实的同时，研究有助于向适宜的活动和生活环境转变的设施的远景规划。我们应该关注区位，呈现设施不断变化的形象和新的附加功能。

The conclusions by surveying to figure out characteristics are as follows.Large differences between figure of dweller and activityWe can see the many differences between the dweller's characteristics and daily activities. In 16 facilities, 60 % of dweller has severely or severest handicap, in addition to be elderly tendency.Recently, these facilities are hard to believe as place of training for rehabilitation and passing to residential living".We couldn't hard to say that those ideal established when low took on don't work on well in these day.Delay to modify the living environmentWe can the situation in facilities that living group consisted of many dwellers hasn't changed for long term in spite of promoting normalization.Facilities restored recently because of its deterioration with revising areas of room. Otherwise, it doesn't take the situation into consideration.In general, we couldn't get reached the promotion of living standard.Congestion of using facilitiesThere are some plans such as promoting people to retire from facilities and reducing accommodation. But those haven't some reality, and accommodation is increasing in spiraling numbers.For the purpose of promoting to residential living, "Group Home" and Life Support Center have been settled. "Working Dormitory", base of residential living, was occupied by retirement from other facilities.In spite of same organizations, it is hard to say that system moving to residential living doesn't work on well.We should take these into consideration to study on perspective plan of facilities that helps change to appropriate activities and living environment in parallel with research on accommodate facilities to become reality of residential living.We should present changing image and new additional function of facilities with concern about location.