精神薄弱者更生施設の類型化と知的障害者施設再編成に関する研究

通过对其特征的调查，得出以下结论：居住者的身材与活动之间的巨大差异我们可以看到居住者的特征与日常活动之间的许多差异。在16个设施中，除有老年倾向外，60%的居民有严重或重度残疾。最近，这些设施很难让人相信是康复训练和过渡到住宅生活的场所。我们可以说，那些在低潮时建立起来的理想在今天已经不太适用了。居住环境的改善滞后。我们可以看到，虽然推动了常态化，但由许多居民组成的居住群体的设施状况长期没有改变。由于房间面积的修改，设施在最近被修复。否则，它不会考虑到情况。总的来说，我们无法达到生活水平的提高。使用设施的拥挤有一些计划，如促进人们从设施退休，减少住宿。但这些都不现实，住宿的数量正在呈螺旋式增长。为了促进住宿生活，“集体之家”和生命支持中心已经落户。“工作宿舍”是住宅生活的基地，由其他设施的退休人员占用。尽管有相同的组织，但很难说这种向住宅生活转变的制度没有很好地发挥作用。我们应该考虑到这些因素，在研究容纳设施的同时，研究有助于转变为适宜的活动和生活环境的设施的远景规划，使其成为居住生活的现实。我们应该在考虑位置的同时，呈现出不断变化的形象和新的附加功能。

The conclusions by surveying to figure out characteristics are as follows.Large differences between figure of dweller and activityWe can see the many differences between the dweller's characteristics and daily activities. In 16 facilities, 60 % of dweller has severely or severest handicap, in addition to be elderly tendency.Recently, these facilities are hard to believe as place of training for rehabilitation and passing to residential living".We couldn't hard to say that those ideal established when low took on don't work on well in these day.Delay to modify the living environmentWe can the situation in facilities that living group consisted of many dwellers hasn't changed for long term in spite of promoting normalization.Facilities restored recently because of its deterioration with revising areas of room. Otherwise, it doesn't take the situation into consideration.In general, we couldn't get reached the promotion of living standard.Congestion of using facilitiesThere are some plans such as promoting people to retire from facilities and reducing accommodation. But those haven't some reality, and accommodation is increasing in spiraling numbers.For the purpose of promoting to residential living, "Group Home" and Life Support Center have been settled. "Working Dormitory", base of residential living, was occupied by retirement from other facilities.In spite of same organizations, it is hard to say that system moving to residential living doesn't work on well.We should take these into consideration to study on perspective plan of facilities that helps change to appropriate activities and living environment in parallel with research on accommodate facilities to become reality of residential living.We should present changing image and new additional function of facilities with concern about location.