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Study on Development of Community and NGO Participation in Mangrove Reforestation Programs

社区和非政府组织参与红树林造林计划的发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
14402051
负责人：
GOTO Yorihisa
金额：
$ 2.75万
依托单位：
Nihon Fukushi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14402051/
关键词：
Environment Protection NGO Mangrove GIS フィリピン

项目摘要

Overcoming global environmental problems is a central issue for the construction of the sustainable society. It is said that the NGO and resident participation is gradually obtaining the result, while ODA did not show the sure effects in the environmental programs of the developing country. However, the problems that should be overcome are not easy so that these NGO and resident participation programs secure universality. The environmental participation program is not completed though it has a big possibility.90% or more of mangrove forests in Negros that is the region for this research has been cut over. NGO and resident worked on the rehabilitation programs before, but these programs did not achieve effective result. Our aims are to propose the expected model of the NGO and resident participation program. This program is evolving flexibly depending on community needs, making the best use of the experience of NGO and resident involved in rehabilitation programs. In the first year 2000, we collected existing documents on reforestation sites in Negros and carried out interviews to villagers who earned their living of mangrove. In the second year 2003, we carried out the GPS measurement on the reproduction region and the natural growth region. We developed a database from social science data collected systematically. In addition, these results become basic material to build GIS on a computer. We are able to make objective maps by combining this database and get new knowledge and consensus among interested persons. In the third year 2004, we classified investigation regions by the past result. We suggested an adapted program to each such as participation of NGO and summarized three year results in a report.

克服全球环境问题是建设可持续社会的核心问题。据称，NGO和居民的参与正在逐步取得成效，而ODA在发展中国家的环境项目中尚未显示出确定的效果。然而，要使这些非政府组织和居民参与项目获得普遍性，需要克服的问题并不容易。环境参与计划虽然可能性很大，但尚未完成。本次研究的内格罗斯地区90%以上的红树林已被砍伐。此前，非政府组织和居民曾开展过康复项目，但这些项目并未取得有效效果。我们的目标是提出非政府组织和居民参与计划的预期模式。该计划根据社区需求灵活发展，充分利用非政府组织和居民参与康复计划的经验。 2000年的第一年，我们收集了有关内格罗斯重新造林地点的现有文件，并对以红树林为生的村民进行了采访。第二年2003年，我们对繁殖区和自然生长区进行了GPS测量。我们根据系统收集的社会科学数据开发了一个数据库。此外，这些成果成为在计算机上构建GIS的基础材料。我们能够通过结合这个数据库来制作客观的地图，并在感兴趣的人之间获得新的知识和共识。 2004年第三年，我们根据以往的结果对调查区域进行了分类。我们针对每个项目提出了相应的计划，例如非政府组织的参与，并在报告中总结了三年的结果。