Constraints on ancient ocean chemistry based on the geochemical study of 3.8 Ga Isua Supracrustal Rocks.
Constraints on ancient ocean chemistry based on the geochemical study of 3.8 Ga Isua Supracrustal Rocks.
批准号:
14403012
负责人:
KAKEGAWA Takeshi
金额:
$8.45万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
2002
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2002 至 2004
中文摘要
这一科学建议已于2003年获得批准。主要目的是对格陵兰岛的伊苏亚地区进行地质调查。在这个地区,发现了最古老的地壳碎片:它们形成于3.8千年前的现代海底。主要的科学目标是通过对Isua岩石的地球化学研究来限制3.8 Ga的海洋化学。此外,寻找早期生命的新证据也是主题。从2003年到2004年,进行了详细的实地调查。收集的岩石用几种地球化学方法进行了分析。得到了约束磷和碳酸盐化学的新结果。研究过程中还发现了最早生命的新证据。这些都是非常富有成果和非常重要的发现。一些研究结果已经发表在科学期刊上。研究现代模拟物是本研究的附加主题。为此,选择了海底和陆地温泉。从野外获得的一些数据被用于实验室的实验,以证明早期的地球环境。
英文摘要
This scientific proposal has been approved in 2003. The main purpose is to conduct geological survey for the Isua area in Greenland. In this area, the oldest fragments of the, earth crust is found : they were formed at 3.8 Ga on the contemporary ocean floor. The main scientific goal is to constrain the ocean chemistry at 3.8 Ga through the geochemical studies of the Isua rocks. In addition, finding new evidence for the early life is also the subject. From 2003 to 2004, detailed field surveys were performed. Collected rocks were analyzed by several geochemical methods. New results to constrain the phosphorous and carbonate chemistry were obtained. New evidence for the earliest life was also discovered through the course of this study. These were very fruitful results and very important findings. Some results were already published on the scientific journals.Studying modern analogue is additional subjects for this study. Submarine and terrestrial hot springs were chosen for this purpose. Some data obtained from the field was used for experiments to demonstrate the early earth environments in the laboratory.
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Heavy metal enrichment in Archean carbon-rich samples: Hint to early carbon-metal compounds for enzyme formation?
太古宙富碳样品中的重金属富集:提示早期碳金属化合物用于酶的形成?
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Geochem.Cosmochim.Acta. 68
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Aluwihare, S., Watanabe, K., Kakegawa T.]
通讯作者:
Kakegawa T.
Mori K., Kim H., Kakegawa T., Hanada S.: "A novel lineage of sulfate-reducing microorganisms : Thermodesulfobiaceae fam.nov., Thermodesulfobium narugense, gen.nov., sp.nov., a new thermophilic isolate from a hot spring"Extremophiles 7. 283-290 (2003)
Mori K.、Kim H.、Kakekawa T.、Hanada S.:“硫酸盐还原微生物的新谱系:Thermodesulfobiaceae fam.nov.、Thermodesulfobium narugense、gen.nov.、sp.nov.,一种新的嗜热分离物
DOI:
--
发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
Geological study of carbonation of the 3.8 Ga Isua supracruatal belt and abiological graphite generation.
3.8 Ga Isua 上带碳化及非生物石墨生成地质研究.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Water Dynamics Proceeding 2
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Kenji TASAKI a Kenji KOSA, Yukio ADACHI, Eiki YAMAGUCHI, Ohtomo Y.]
通讯作者:
Ohtomo Y.
Oceanithermus desulfurans sp nov., a novel thermophilic, sulfur-reducing bacterium isolated from a sulfide chimney in Suiyo Seeamount.
Oceanithermus desulfurans sp nov.,一种从 Suiyo Seemount 的硫化物烟囱中分离出来的新型嗜热、硫还原细菌。
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
International journal of systcmatic and cvolutionary microbiology 54
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Shiokawa K, Otsuka Y, Ogawa T, Kawamura S, Yamamoto M, Fukao S, Nakamura T, Tsuda T, et al., Mori K.]
通讯作者:
Mori K.
地球大気はいつから酸化的になったか?
地球大气层什么时候开始氧化的?
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2003
期刊:
資源地質学会50周年記念教科書
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Yamamoto, M.K., M.Fujiwara, T.Horinouchi, H.Hashiguchi, S.Fukao, 掛川武]
通讯作者:
掛川武
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Building of integrated of Universal Design for Learning and comparetive study with CAST in learning
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批准号:24531234
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$1.83万
-
财政年份:2012
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负责人:KAKEGAWA Takeshi
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依托单位:
Prebiotic organic world produced by early Earth environments
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批准号:24244084
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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资助金额:$30.53万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:KAKEGAWA Takeshi
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依托单位:
Identification of primary producers in the early oceans
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批准号:24403013
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:KAKEGAWA Takeshi
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依托单位:
High temperature and pressure experiments to synthesize rarely-formed organic molecules
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批准号:22654063
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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资助金额:$1.98万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:KAKEGAWA Takeshi
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依托单位:
Production of amino acids and peptides on the early Earth
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批准号:21244080
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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资助金额:$29.79万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:KAKEGAWA Takeshi
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依托单位:
Relationship between photosynthesis and banded iron formations at the early Archean
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批准号:21403009
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$12.23万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:KAKEGAWA Takeshi
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依托单位:
Bio-molecule formation by oceanic impact events on the early Earth
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批准号:18204049
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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资助金额:$31.87万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:KAKEGAWA Takeshi
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依托单位:
International project to investigate the world-oldest biogenic graphite
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批准号:17403011
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$9.45万
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财政年份:2005
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负责人:KAKEGAWA Takeshi
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依托单位:
Generation of polypeptide and polynucleotide in the upper crust of the early Earth
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批准号:15204047
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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资助金额:$26.04万
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财政年份:2003
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负责人:KAKEGAWA Takeshi
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依托单位:
Biological activities at the Archean submarine hydrothermal environments
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批准号:13440157
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$8.7万
-
财政年份:2001
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负责人:KAKEGAWA Takeshi
-
依托单位:
海外基金