Political Scientific Study for Political Economic Placing and Changes of Policies in Islands of Tiwan

岛屿具有独特的品味和地理文化特征，并发挥了其作为国家边疆的作用。在台湾，这也不例外。Penpho、Kinmen和Mazu是台湾具有宝贵生态系统和文化原住民的地区，它们在台湾扮演着重要的边疆角色。特别是金门和马祖，是中国大陆军事事务的前沿。自20世纪90年代以来，他们的地位从军事前沿转向经济前沿。台湾岛礁的政策依据是2000年3月制定的《岛礁建设条例》。该法案的目的是通过促进岛屿的发展来改善当地居民的福利。该法案承认开放Penpho，金门，妈祖与中国之间的贸易，并免征营业税和关税。《日本列岛振兴法》中没有这种特权。为了摆脱军事经济，他们认为台湾岛屿的旅游业很重要。金门和马祖的一些军事设施是为游客服务的。此外，2001年1月以后，与非洲大陆的小规模贸易已经开始。金门、妈祖的产业发展可以通过旅游业和小贸易带动。为实现从军事基地之岛到经贸之岛的历史性转变，地方政府制定了多项经济发展规划。​海峡两岸关系的成功是东亚和平的需要。

Islands have peculier taste and the geographical and cultural characteristics, and have played a role as the frontir of its country. In Taiwan, this is not exception too. Penpho, Kinmen and Mazu are the regions that have valuable ecosystem and culture indigeneous, and they have played an important role as the frontier in Taiwan. Especially Kinmen and Mazu were the forefront on the military affairs to the Chinese continent. Since the 1990s, thier placings changed from the military forefront to the economical one.The policies for islands in Taiwan are based on the Islands Construction Act which was enacted in March 2000. The object of this act is to improve the local residents' welfare by promoting development of the islands. The Act admit to open trade between Penpho, Kinmen, Mazu and China, and to be free of business tax and customs duties. There are not such privilege in Japanese Islands Promote Act.To grow out of the military economy, they consider tourism is important in Taiwan' islands. Some military facilities serve to the tourists in Kinmen and Mazu. Moreover, small trade has begun with the continent after Jan 2001. We can make sure the industrial development with tourism and small trade in Kinmen and Mazu. For going through a histric change from island of the military base to island of economic trade, local government draw up the many plans for economic development.We have to appraise economic exchange between Taiwan and China by small trade at small islands with having a problem to solve. It is necessary for peace of East Asia to succeed the relationship of both banks of Taiwan Channel.