Industrial Structure and Wastes in Okinawa Islands

本文的研究目的在于阐明海岛经济自主发展的机制，为海岛经济的共生发展提出有效的策略。当年我做了一个指标，可以衡量一个岛屿地区在经济上对大陆经济的依赖程度。然后，以冲绳为例，运用该指标进行了经济分析。笔者从环境容量的观点出发，分析了岛屿经济、产业废弃物和冲绳产业结构之间的产业间关系，探讨了周边环境容纳少量废弃物的岛屿经济发展的理想方案。所谓的“岛屿振兴法”等配套计划，提高了岛屿地区的社会间接资本（SOC）。尽管SOC的改善达到了“岛屿最小”，但对促进岛屿自我发展的作用并不明显。有必要 关于我们 政府当局须进一步承担环境事务和问题。此外，对岛屿地区来说，最重要的是生产和处理工业废物的人应该改善和实践他们的环境考虑。为构建环境低负荷、循环型的社会经济体系，应对海岛地区的生活垃圾、非法弃置的废旧汽车等新问题和工业废弃物的处理提出新的对策，促进工业发展，实现经济自立，将成为今后海岛地区的重大任务。为了从与环境协调的角度实施区域发展计划和产业政策，应立即将以下几点纳入产业支持措施。(1)防止工业废弃物的增长，抑制工业废弃物的排放（2）制定最终处理的理想措施（3）促进无用物品的回收和再利用运动（4）通过政治设计和努力创建零排放型工业减

The purpose of this paper is to clarify a mechanism of self-reliant economic development, and is to propose an effective strategy to the symbiotic development of island regions. In that year I made an indicator that is able to measure how much an island region is economically self-reliant from the mainland economy. Then I analysed the economy of Okinawa as an example with using this indicator. After analysing the inter-industry relationship between island economy, industrial waste and industrial structure of Okinawa from the viewpoint of environmental capacity, I examined the ideal scheme of economic development of islands of which the surrounding environment accommodate the small quantities of wastes.The so-called Islands Promotion Law and other supporting plans have improved social overhead capital (SOC) in the island regions. Although the improvement of SOC has attained 'island minimum', it has not been so effective on the promotion of islands' self-development. It is necessary for … More the administration to expand their further commitment to the environmental issues and problems. Moreover, the most important thing for the island regions is that the people producing and disposing of industrial waste should improve and practice their environmental consideration. In order to construct an environmentally low-loaded and circulating socio-economic system, it should make new countermeasures against the disposal of domestic wastes and of illegally abandoned disused-cars that is new problems in the island regions as well as industrial waste.From now on, it will become a big task for the island regions to promote industrial development with the aim of the self-reliant economy. In order to carry out the regional development plans and the industrial policies from the viewpoint of the harmony with environment, the following points should be immediately included into the industrial supporting measures.(1) To prevent a growth of industrial waste and to repress the discharge of industrial wastes(2) To make an ideal measure of the terminal disposal(3) To promote a recycle & reuse movement about the useless articles(4) To create zero-emission type industries by the political devisal and efforts Less