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Industrial Structure and Wastes in Okinawa Islands

冲绳群岛的产业结构与废弃物

基本信息

批准号：
10630048
负责人：
OSHIRO Hajime
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this paper is to clarify a mechanism of self-reliant economic development, and is to propose an effective strategy to the symbiotic development of island regions. In that year I made an indicator that is able to measure how much an island region is economically self-reliant from the mainland economy. Then I analysed the economy of Okinawa as an example with using this indicator. After analysing the inter-industry relationship between island economy, industrial waste and industrial structure of Okinawa from the viewpoint of environmental capacity, I examined the ideal scheme of economic development of islands of which the surrounding environment accommodate the small quantities of wastes.The so-called Islands Promotion Law and other supporting plans have improved social overhead capital (SOC) in the island regions. Although the improvement of SOC has attained 'island minimum', it has not been so effective on the promotion of islands' self-development. It is necessary for … More the administration to expand their further commitment to the environmental issues and problems. Moreover, the most important thing for the island regions is that the people producing and disposing of industrial waste should improve and practice their environmental consideration. In order to construct an environmentally low-loaded and circulating socio-economic system, it should make new countermeasures against the disposal of domestic wastes and of illegally abandoned disused-cars that is new problems in the island regions as well as industrial waste.From now on, it will become a big task for the island regions to promote industrial development with the aim of the self-reliant economy. In order to carry out the regional development plans and the industrial policies from the viewpoint of the harmony with environment, the following points should be immediately included into the industrial supporting measures.(1) To prevent a growth of industrial waste and to repress the discharge of industrial wastes(2) To make an ideal measure of the terminal disposal(3) To promote a recycle & reuse movement about the useless articles(4) To create zero-emission type industries by the political devisal and efforts Less

本文旨在阐明海岛地区自力更生的经济发展机制，为海岛地区的共生发展提出有效的策略。在那一年，我制定了一个指标，能够衡量一个岛屿地区在经济上对大陆经济的自力更生程度。然后以冲绳经济为例，运用该指标进行了实证分析。在从环境容量的角度分析了冲绳岛经济、工业废物与产业结构之间的产业间关系后，考察了周边环境容纳少量废物的岛屿经济发展的理想方案。所谓的岛屿促进法和其他配套计划改善了岛屿地区的社会管理资本(SOC)。虽然SOC的改善已经达到“海岛最小化”，但在促进海岛自身发展方面并不是很有效。这对于…来说是必要的更多的是政府扩大对环境问题和问题的进一步承诺。此外，对岛屿地区来说，最重要的是产生和处理工业废物的人应该改善和践行他们的环境考虑。为了构建环境低负荷、循环的社会经济体系，应针对生活垃圾和非法废弃汽车的处理做出新的对策，这是海岛地区的新问题，也是海岛地区工业废物的新问题。今后，以自力更生为目标促进工业发展将成为海岛地区的一项重大任务。为了从与环境相协调的角度来实施区域发展规划和产业政策，产业配套措施应立即包括以下几点：(1)防止工业废物的增长，抑制工业废物的排放(2)制定理想的末端处置措施(3)推动废旧物品的回收再利用运动(4)以政治设计和较少的努力创建零排放产业