Trial Survey Method of Electro Magnetic and Soil Material on Medieval Towns and Castles Centering on the Method of detecting Invisible Feachers

以隐形窃贼探测法为核心的中世纪城镇、城堡电磁与土壤物质试验方法

• 批准号: 11558008
• 负责人: MAEKAWA Kaname
• 金额: $ 4.61万
• 依托单位: Toyama University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11558008/
• 关键词: electro magnetic survey; Archaeomagnetic survey; Tosaminato site; GIS; underwater archaeological site; 土壌物性; 不可視遺構

This report aims at developing the technique to obtain archaeological information and at realizing of it by geophysical method. In other words, without excavating or with the minimum excavation, we try to develop and improve the technique to investigate the quality of archaeological site and to obtain the archaeological information of invisible site. Our project carry out the survey by electromagnetic and geomagnetic method. These are related to the human activity such as fire use and construction and the natural phenomena such as earth magnetic field and volcano activity.This report outlines the results of fieldwork undertaken annually in July and August from 1999 to 2001. The three years of fieldwork resulted in the discovery of medieval dock of harbor site. The trench had set up according to the result by the ground radar survey. As a result, we have established and finalized the method and the technique of ground radar on medieval harbor site.Apart from the survey on medieval site, we also carried it out on Kofun in Himi city and in Toyama city. We aimed at searching moats which surrounded them. We found them out successfully. The excavation at Tosaminato site will continue for over ten years, with the aim of reconstructing the town site in its medieval phase and the castle as it was in the ancient period. We will not be able to excavate all of the area, however, what we need to do first is predict the archaeological features in advance. In that point, for this kind of wide area site, geophysical survey is remarkably essential before planning the research agenda.

该报告旨在开发该技术以获取考古信息并通过地球物理方法实现它。换句话说，我们在不进行挖掘或最低挖掘的情况下，我们尝试开发和改进技术来研究考古站点的质量并获得无形位置的考古信息。我们的项目通过电磁和地磁法进行了调查。这些与人类活动有关，例如消防和建造以及诸如地球磁场和火山活动之类的自然现象。此报告概述了1999年7月和8月在1999年至2001年8月进行的实地调查结果。三年的现场工作导致发现了港口中的Mediev dock。沟渠已根据地面雷达调查的结果建立。结果，我们已经在中世纪港口建立并最终确定了地面雷达的方法和技术。在中世纪地点调查中，我们还在希米市和工会城的科福恩进行了它。我们旨在搜索包围它们的护城河。我们成功地发现了他们。 Tosaminato遗址的发掘将持续十多年，目的是在中世纪的阶段重建城镇地点，以及古代时期的城堡。我们将无法挖掘整个地区，但是，我们首先需要做的就是预测考古特征。在这一点上，对于这种广泛的地点，在计划研究议程之前，地球物理调查至关重要。

项目成果

H.Sakai,K.Maekawa,T.Uno: "A comparative Study of Electromagnetic Survey and Excavation Results at Archaeological Sites Containing kilns"Archaeological Prospection. 75-76 (1999)

H.Sakai，K.Maekawa，T.Uno：“含有窑炉的考古遗址电磁勘探和挖掘结果的比较研究”考古勘探。

Kaname Maekawa: "Karakawa Castle"1-198 (2002)

前川要：《唐川城》1-198 (2002)