A Basic study on Early Medeival Harbor Sites in the North-East Japan Sea-Centered on Tosaminato site in Aomori prefecture-

日本东北海中世纪早期港口遗址的基础研究-以青森县土佐凑遗址为中心-

• 批准号: 14310185
• 负责人: MAEKAWA Kaname
• 金额: $ 9.41万
• 依托单位: CHUO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14310185/
• 关键词: Medeival period; harbor; Tosaminato site; 十三湊遺跡; 檀林寺跡; 宗教施設; 五輪塔; 遺跡探査; GIS

This is a report on archaeological investigations at Tosaminato site in the north of Aomori Prefecture, Japan. The site is situated along the Japan Sea. Three summers of archaeological fieldwork have been carried out by the Department of Archaeology at Chuo University, assisted by the staff of the Shiura Village Board of Education. The work has been funded by a Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research from the Japanese Ministry of Education and Science.This report outlines the results of fieldwork undertaken annually in July and August from 2002 to 2004. The three years of fieldwork resulted in the discovery of a part of early Medeival harbor. Before survey-work here began, this site was thought to have had associations with the Ando Family who ruled Tosa Minato, one of the most important ports in the region at that time. The results of this survey, however, show that it dates back to the late 10th ~ early 11th centuries. This discovery has surprised archaeologists who specialize in mediev … More al castles, because similar moats and earthworks, which are densely distributed throughout Aomori, are generally thought to belong to the Sengoku period (16th century). Moreover, the area of this castle is 80,000 square meters, making it the biggest ancient castle in northern Japan.The second major discovery of this season was that the measured surveys revealed more than 40 dwellings inside this castle. Two of them are dwellings strongly associated with iron production. In dwelling no. 1, there are seven smith's hearths, and in dwelling no.2 there is one. Between the two dwellings, there are the remains of two iron-producing furnaces. Until these came to light, it was thought that settlements surrounded by moats and earthworks were of purely military significance, as evidence of warfare between the tribes of northern Japan, known as 'Emishi'. We now think that we have to re-evaluate the significance of such settlements. Specifically, we should emphasise their role as distribution centers linking the Tsugaru plain in Aomori and the southern part of Hokkaido. These archaeological discoveries show that the area around Lake Ju-san played a remarkably important role as a focus for trade not only in the medieval period but also in ancient times. Less

这是日本Aomori县北部的Tosaminato地点进行考古调查的报告。该地点位于日本海。考古大学考古学系已经在什叶拉村教育委员会的工作人员的协助下进行了三个考古野外工作的夏天。这项工作是由日本教育和科学部的科学研究赠款资助的。该报告概述了2002年7月和8月在2002年7月至2004年8月进行的实地调查结果。三年的实地调查导致发现了早期Medeival Harbour的一部分。在这里调查工作开始之前，人们认为该地点与统治Tosa Minato的Ando家族建立了联系，Tosa Minato是当时该地区最重要的港口之一。但是，这项调查的结果表明，它可以追溯到11世纪初。这一发现使专门研究中世纪的考古学家感到惊讶，因为类似的护城河和土方工程在整个Aomori中都被认为属于Sengoku时期（16世纪）。此外，这座城堡的面积为80,000平方米，使其成为日本北部最大的古老城堡。本赛季的第二个主要发现是，测得的调查显示了这座城堡内40多个住所。其中两个是与铁生产密切相关的住宅。在没有。 1，有七个史密斯的炉膛，在居住的第二号壁炉中有一个。在两个住宅之间，有两个生产铁的炉子。直到揭露它们之前，人们认为被护城河和土方工程包围的定居点纯粹是军事意义，这是日本北部部落之间的战争证据，即“ emishi”。现在，我们认为我们必须重新评估此类环境的重要性。具体来说，我们应该强调它们作为分销中心的作用，将Aomori和北海道南部的Tsugaru平原联系起来。这些考古发现表明，朱山湖周围的地区不仅在中世纪，而且在远古时代都起着非常重要的作用。较少的