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A Comparative Study of Bronze Mirrors Excavated in China and Japan

中日出土铜镜的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
11691025
负责人：
SUGAYA Fuminori
金额：
$ 4.54万
依托单位：
The University of Shiga Prefecture
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The framework of chronology of the ancient Japanese history is established on the basis of literal materials, but it is very difficult to reconstruct history of the fifth century and before, for there is almost no literature concerning these ages.What is utilized then is imported bronze mirrors cast in ancient China. No less than 1,000 mirrors were imported from China from the latter Yayoi period through the earlier Kofun period. Our theme is to know from which parts of the Chinese Continent those mirrors were imported. Focusing on the mirrors from the Shantung Peninsula and the drainage basin of the Yangtze, our field investigation was carried out. And researchers in archaeology, casing, metallurgy, and history were jointly engaged in it.We mostly examined the bronze mirrors produced in Shantung Province. Thanks to full support by the Civilization Bureau of Shantung Province, we could make a thorough investigation of both mirrors that have excavated there and mirrors that have been st … More ored in the museums. From the inland area to the peninsula of the province was occupied by Ch'i, a great power during the Warring States period, as well as such minor states as Chinan, Lu, and Tung. Yeeh with its origin to the south of the Yangtze extended its territory along the coast to the peninsula, while from the southwest part to the inland area was occupied by Ch'u. This complicated ancient political geography indicates how it was in today's Shantung Province in the ancient times.The features of the bronze mirrors that have excavated and have been stored in Shantung Province are still in the process of analysis, but so far the following results have been obtained : 1. there are a few large mirrors ; 2. there are many *** and ***, but very few *** ; 3. there is an even smaller number of **** ; 4. there are a few large mirrors also in the category of *** ; 5. there are many *** and ***, both of which were originated in Chiangnan ; 6. A single *** was found out from among the mirrors stored in the museums ; 7. there are mirrors having a hole through which a string was passed was melted down ; and 8. there are mirrors having a rectangular hole through which a string was passed. These findings are of great significance when comparing them with the mirrors from the Yayoi period to the earlier Kofun period in Japan. Less

日本古代史的年表框架是建立在文字材料的基础上的，但世纪以前的历史重建非常困难，因为几乎没有这一时期的文献，当时所利用的是进口的中国古代铸造的铜镜。从弥生时代后期到古坟时代早期，从中国进口的镜子不少于1,000面。我们的主题是了解这些镜子是从中国大陆的哪些地方进口的。本文以山东半岛和长江流域的镜面为研究对象，进行了实地考察。考古学、铸器学、冶金学、历史学等多学科的研究人员共同参与了这一工作。在山东省文化厅的大力支持下，我们对山东省出土的镜子和出土的镜子进行了全面的调查， ...更多信息在博物馆里。从内地到半岛，战国时期的大国齐国，以及支那、鲁国、东国等小国，都曾占领过这个省。起源于长江以南的邺，其疆域沿着沿海一直延伸到半岛，而从西南部到内地则被楚国占领。这一复杂的古代政治地理，反映了今天山东省古代的政治地理状况。山东省出土和保存的铜镜特征，目前尚在分析中，但已取得以下成果：1.有几面大镜子; 2.有很多 * 和 *，但很少 * ; 3. * 的数量甚至更少; 4.有几个大镜子也属于 * 类别; 5.有许多 * 和 *，都起源于江南; 6.从博物馆收藏的镜子中发现了一个 *; 7.存在具有孔的镜子，线穿过该孔被熔化;以及8.存在具有矩形孔的镜子，绳穿过该矩形孔。这些发现对于与弥生时代至古坟时代早期的镜子进行比较具有重要意义。少