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Archaeological Research of P'o-hai Sites Related to "Nippon-Do"

与“日本岛”相关的坡海遗址考古研究

基本信息

批准号：
11691027
负责人：
TAMURA Koichi
金额：
$ 5.76万
依托单位：
Aoyama Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691027/
关键词：
Russia Primorie Gorodishiche (Ancient town)P'o-hai Kraskino Nippon-Do Fortified gate Interrelation between ancient Japan and P'o-hai 沿岸州

项目摘要

Kraskino ancient town has been pronouced as the port town of P'o-hai related to "Nippon-Do", namely the road to Japan. Since 1980, in many times Kraskino ancient town was exca=vated by Russian archaeologists who belonged to the Institute of History, Archaeology and Far East People's Ethnology. But until nowadays, they can not find any evidences which prove the interrelations between Japan and P'o-hai.Koichi Tamura, head of this investigation, have been interested in this problem since 1992. So Tamura and his co-investigator have been excavating Kraskino ancient town in order to find evidences under cooperation of Russian archaeologists from 1998.Our excavation were limitted to east gate and east wall of the town.In 1998, we discovered that the east wall had been repaired perhaps by Jurchin, and that constructins techniques of east gate was different to that of the old wall of the town.In 1999, we excavated the east gate also, and confirmed that the gate was built later than construction of the old wall. At the area of east wall, we excavated remains of stone base of some construction, but it was severly destroied, so we cannot understand the plan of this construction.Generally speaking, season of our excavation was not so good, We were always suffered by heavy rain and a lot of spring water. So we can not reach to the layer of P'o-hai period.The excavation of ancient town Kraskino is just only started. Proof of "Nippon-Do" is not yet achieved.

克拉斯基诺古镇被称为与“日本岛”（即通往日本的道路）有关的港口城市P 'o-hai。自1980年以来，俄罗斯历史、考古和远东人民民族学研究所的考古学家多次对克拉斯基诺古城进行发掘。但直到现在，他们还找不到任何证据证明日本与渤海之间的相互关系。因此，田村和他的合作者从1998年开始在俄罗斯考古学家的合作下对克拉斯基诺古城进行发掘，以寻找证据。我们的发掘仅限于古城的东门和东墙。1998年，我们发现东墙可能是由Jurchin修复的，东门的建造技术与古城的旧墙不同。1999年，我们还发掘了东门，证实了东门的修建时间晚于古城墙的修建。在东墙区域，我们挖掘了一些建筑物的石基遗迹，但它被严重破坏，所以我们无法了解这个建筑物的计划。总的来说，我们挖掘的季节不是很好，我们总是遭受大雨和大量泉水。因此，我们不能达到的层蒲海时期。古城克拉斯基诺发掘刚刚开始。“Nippon-Do”的证明尚未实现。