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ON THE ANCIENT CULTURAL CONTACTS AROUND THE SEA OF JAPAN (BY JOINT RESEARCH JAPAN==RUSSIA)

论日本海周边的古代文化接触（日本==俄罗斯联合研究）

基本信息

批准号：
04044144
负责人：
TAMURA Koichi
金额：
$ 4.86万
依托单位：
AOYAMAGAKUIN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In general, most studies of ancient cultural contacts around the sea of Japan have been paid attention mainly to southern part of the area. But in reality, ancient cultural contacts of the area had been done also in the nothern part, namely between Hokkaido or northen Honshu and Siberia or Maritime re-gion. For example, the homeland of keel shaped core, blade arrowhead of Hokkaido were Si-beria or Maritime region.In recent decade, the rescue archaeological excavetions in Hokkaido and northern Honshu were accelerated by many constructions, and then, many arcaeological items originated in oversea area were discovered. For example, black pottery perhaps made in Kao-ku-li or Pohai was discovered at Okawa sites in Yoichi Hokkaido, and bronze belt ornaments uncovered at Menasidomari in Esashi Hokkaido perhaps were originated in Jurchen.So we Japanese archaeologists, ethnologists and historians who interested in the problem intended to resaerch in cooperation with Russian scholars.In 1992, Japanese scholars researched palaeolithic sites or shell-midden, and several fortress (so called gorodishiche) in the Maritime region.In 1993, Russian scholars researched many archeaological sites, and visited museums in Hokkaido and nothern Honsyu of Japan.In 1994, Russian scholar and Japanese scholars visited each to each, and researched in the each country.In the process of this reseach, we recognized magnificence of Jurchen culture, especially their large fortress and thier fine usual materials, and believed that further research of Jurchen culture would contribute to study of ancient cultural contacts between Japan and Russia, and finaly to study of the origin of Ainu culture.

总体而言，对日本海周边古代文化交往的研究大多集中在该地区的南部。但在现实中，该地区的古代文化接触也发生在北部，即北海道或北部本州与西伯利亚或海上区域之间。例如，北海道龙骨形芯、刀片箭头的故乡是西伯利亚或海上地区。近十年来，北海道和本州北部的抢救性考古发掘通过许多建筑加快了速度，随后发现了许多起源于海外地区的考古物品。例如，在北海道横一的大川遗址发现了可能是高句丽或渤海制造的黑陶，在北海道江西的Menasidomari出土的青铜腰带饰品可能起源于女真。因此，对这一问题感兴趣的日本考古学家、民族学家和历史学家打算与俄罗斯学者合作进行研究。1992年，日本学者在海上考察了旧石器时代遗址或贝壳遗址，以及几个堡垒(所谓的哥罗迪西河)。1993年，俄罗斯学者考察了许多考古遗址，并参观了北海道和日本北部学者本郡的博物馆。1994年，俄罗斯和日本学者互访在这一研究过程中，我们认识到女真文化的瑰丽，特别是女真文化的巨大堡垒和精美的素材，相信对女真文化的深入研究将有助于研究日俄两国古代文化的接触，最终有助于研究爱奴文化的起源。