Social and Economic Development in the Chinese Economic Region and Roles for Japanese Government and Firms

本研究以中国经济为切入点，研究21世纪包括日本在内的亚洲国家之间的经济关系。这项研究有两个目的：澄清当前中国经济存在的问题，并提出日本政府和企业可以发挥的作用。研究表明，在经济改革中，有时会牺牲东北地区的利益来换取整个中国的利益。例如，中国的价格放开政策从消费品开始，但在生产资料方面却被大大推迟了。这些措施给东北重工业地区的发展带来了很大的麻烦，但也给以消费品为主的南方地区带来了丰厚的利润。也就是说，东北地区国有企业的绝对地位保持了对市场部门的歧视环境，阻碍了市场经济的发展。它在东北地区t…更迫切的是淘汰低效率的国有企业，以该地区的工业基础和人力资本为基础的与外国资本合作的政策。在结束这一研究项目时，NVC想指出，向中国转移先进技术和管理对日本来说并不一定是净支出。第一点是能量物质。的确，向中国转让技术意味着中国生产效率的提高，并出现了日本的一个强大竞争对手。然而，能源效率的提高给日本带来了酸雨减少、油价企稳等多方面的好处，中国也可以成为京都议定书允许的清洁发展机制的有前途的合作伙伴。第二点是中国经济企稳。中国的经济可以比作一辆会跑的自行车，不能前进。支持中国平稳地向市场经济转型是日本危机管理政策的一部分。日本政府和企业可以在宏观调控政策和企业管理方面的软合作领域发挥很大作用，以稳定中国经济。较少

This research focuses on the Chinese economy as a starting point of the researches on economic relations in the 21st century among Asia countries including Japan. This research has two purposes : to clarify the problems that the current Chinese economy has and to propose roles that Japanese government and enterprises can play.It was clarified that the profit in the Northeast region was sometimes sacrificed for that for the entire China during the economic reform. For example, China's price liberalization policies began in consumer goods but those in production goods were greatly delayed. Such measures brought a big trouble in development to the Northeast heavy industry region though they on the other hand brought a big profit to the active consumer goods based South region. That is to say, the absolute position of state-owned enterprises in Northeast region kept a discriminatory environment to the market sector and development of market economy was thwarted. It is in Northeast region t … More hat the most urgent are the policies that weep out low efficient state-owned enterprises and cooperate with foreign capitals based the industrial base and human capitals in this region.To conclude this research project, NVC want to point out that transfer of advanced technology and management to China is not necessarily a net expenditure for Japan. The first point is energy matter. Indeed a technological transfer to China means an improvement of the production efficiency in China and emergence of a big rival for Japan. However, the improvement of the energy efficiency brings the favor to Japan in such various meanings as decrease of acid rain and oil price stabilization and China also can be a promising partner of Clean Development Mechanism permitted in Kyoto Protocol. The second point is stabilization in Chinese economy. The economy of China might be compared to a running bicycle that cannot help advancing ahead. To support China's smooth transition to a market based economy is a part of the crisis-management policy for Japan. The roles that the government and enterprises in Japan can play are large in the field of soft cooperation in macro control policies and business management in order to stabilize Chinese Economy. Less