A Basic Study on Urban History of Mediaeval Town, Bastide in South-West France

法国西南部中世纪城镇巴斯蒂德城市史基础研究

• 批准号: 16560563
• 负责人: ITO Takeshi
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16560563/
• 关键词: Bastide; Plaza; 慣習法; パレアージュ; フランス中世都市; ソーヴテール・ド・ルエルグ; モンフランカン; モンパジエ; 南西フランス; 英仏戦争; 中世都市; グリッド

During the fiscal year of 2004-2005, I had been visiting fifteen typical Bastide towns. In each town, I collected old town maps, cadastral maps, and a number of previous papers and books. In Japan, the existence of Bastide towns have been very little known so far, that is why the research was expected to be one of the most fundamental basis and available data should be collected as much as possible. According to the detailed analysis of materials which had been collected, we can clarify the fact as following:As the results of political and economic background of medieval Europe, a huge number of new towns called Bastide were established under the various kinds of political powers, like French King, England King, feudal powers and so on. There are so many typologies of the town plan of Bastide that we can hardly build up the comprehensive classification. In this reason, this classification methodology will be most important in this research. I try to make focus on the topographic condit … More ions like mountain and river, hill and valley, and then on the street patterns, square plaza's layout, catholic church's location, the size of urban blocks and each parcel's size, city gates' location and so on. Under these indications of typologies, we can come to some comprehensive classification of Bastide town with regard to the physical configuration.Another problem of Bastide is the existence of a central square plaza. Through a lot of materials we can safely say that the square plaza is almost independent of the religious elements, instead, it is clearly positioned as a center of trade place. After disappearing of the ancient Roman town, the development of the social division of labor, the new urban and rural construction progress turned out to become necessary of extensive trading system and the new way of distribution. The critical conflict between England and France was focused on the territory, of south west French and a number of Bastide towns were positioned on this broad aria during thirteenth century.To expand on this conclusion, further investigation should be required. As a stepping stone we could realize an important meeting for cooperation with the Center of Bastide Study Institute which is located in Ville Franche de Rouergue, Less

在2004-2005财政年度，我一直在访问15个典型的Bastide Towns。在每个城镇中，我收集了旧城区地图，会计地图以及许多以前的论文和书籍。在日本，到目前为止，Bastide Towns的存在鲜为人知，这就是为什么这项研究被期望成为最基本的基础之一，并且应尽可能收集可用的数据。根据对已收集的材料的详细分析，我们可以阐明以下事实：作为中世纪欧洲政治和经济背景的结果，在各种政治权力下建立了许多称为Bastide的新城镇，例如法国国王，英格兰国王，封建权力等。乡镇计划的乡村计划有很多类型，我们几乎无法建立全面的分类。因此，在这项研究中，这种分类方法将最重要。我试图专注于地形面条……更多的离子，例如山和河，山和山谷，然后是街道图案，广场广场的布局，天主教的位置，城市街区的大小以及每个包裹的大小，城市大门的位置等等。在这些类型的迹象下，我们可以在物理配置方面对Bastide Town进行一些全面的分类。另一个Bastide的问题是，我们可以肯定地说，正方形广场几乎与宗教元素无关，相反，它显然被定位为贸易场所。在古老的罗马小镇消失后，劳动的社会划分的发展，新的城市和粗糙的建筑进步成为广泛的贸易体系和新的分销方式所必需的。英格兰和法国之间的批判性冲突集中在法国西南法国地区的领土上，在13世纪，在这个广阔的咏叹调上放置了许多卑鄙的城镇。要扩大这一结论，应进行进一步的调查。作为垫脚石，我们可以实现与位于Ville Franche de Rouergue的Bastide研究所中心合作的重要会议

项目成果

The Medieval New Town Bastide of South West France

法国西南部的中世纪新城巴斯蒂德

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Urban History Annual No.14
• 作者: Yukiko INOUE;Atsuo KAKEHI;伊藤毅;Takeshi ITO
• 通讯作者: Takeshi ITO

中世新都市バスティードをめぐって

巴斯蒂德中世纪新城周边

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 年報都市史研究 14号
• 作者: Yukiko INOUE;Atsuo KAKEHI;伊藤毅
• 通讯作者: 伊藤毅