Function analysis in nonprofit organization and volunteer network of health care system reformation
Function analysis in nonprofit organization and volunteer network of health care system reformation
批准号:
12410059
负责人:
TOKII Satoshi
金额:
$5.76万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
2000
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2000 至 2002
中文摘要
通过我们的提问者、访谈调查,我们能够获得许多结果。应该特别指出的是,美国的非营利部门有两个组成部分。一个由领导和补充正式医疗保健系统的非营利性组织组成,另一个由脱离正式医疗保健系统的非营利性组织组成。前者一般由许多医疗设施组成,如医院和疗养院。其中一些组织已经转变为营利性组织,另一些组织面临着自愿和管理之间的冲突,因为市场的优势在医疗行业取得了进展。后者很大程度上得到了基层和公民自愿行动的支持。我们与医疗专业人员、公民或客户进行了广泛的合作和合作,通过这些合作和协作,提供医疗保健服务,并努力解决正规医疗保健系统中遗留的问题。基于这些图片,我们将…更多的L呼吁,我们应该从以下几个方面认识到非营利组织的志愿行动对正规医疗体系的影响。在医学和医疗技术发展的大背景下,医疗职业与正式制度下的客户之间的关系已经被割裂得死去活来,医疗职业的实践被分割成几个专业的部分,本质上是在医疗实践中的综合能力有可能被打破。然而,基层非营利组织试图通过重构医疗行业之间以及公众与医疗行业之间的合作或协作关系,恢复其在医疗实践中的综合能力。通过这样做,他们在其活动结果的基础上将需要解决的问题放在一个正式系统的一边。但是,这些组织的活动自始至终都是零敲碎打的--也就是说,它们的活动中几乎没有网络和合作。美国可能存在一种与生俱来的社会结构和意识,让大多数美国人只接受医疗保健服务作为市场商品。然而,我们可以公平地建议,非营利组织,特别是社区组织的一些活动,将建立一种新的社会价值(新的公共产品),取代旧的。较少
英文摘要
We were able to obtain a lot of findings through our questioners, interview survey. It should be especially noted that there are two component parts in the nonprofit sector of United States. One consists of the nonprofit organizations that leads and supplements the formal health care system, another that departs from it. Generally the former consists of many medical facilities, such as hospitals and nursing home. Some of these organizations have transformed into the for-profit and another has been faced with the conflict between voluntarism and management, as the preeminence of the market makes progress in the medical industry. The latter is supported largely by grass roots and civic voluntary actions. There is a broad cooperation and collaboration with the medical professions, the citizens or the clients, by which the health care services are provided and by which the efforts to solve the problems remaining in the formal health care system are performed.Based on these pictures, we wil … More l urge that we should appreciate the influence of the voluntary actions performed at the nonprofit organizations on the formal health care system as the follows. Against the background of the development of the medicine and medical technology, today the relation between the medical professions and the clients in the formal system have been segmentized deadly and the medical professions' practice have been divided into several specialized parts, and thus the comprehensive ability to be essentially in the medical practice is likely to break up. However, grass roots nonprofit organizations try to restore the comprehensive ability to be essentially in the medical practices through reconstructing the cooperative or collaborative relation among medical professions and between the public and medical profession. By doing so, they are posing the problems to be solved to the side of a formal system on the basis of findings from their activities. But the activities of these organizations remain from beginning to end in piecemeal approach - that is, there are very few networks and cooperation in their activities. There could be a social structure and awareness inherent in United States that let most American accept the health care services only as market goods. Nevertheless we can suggest fairly that there are a number of activities of the nonprofit organizations, especially community organizations, which would build a new social value (new public good) taking over from this old. Less
期刊论文(6)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Satoshi Tokii: "Reconsideration of Profession Theory"Gakubun-sha. 240 (2002)
时井智:《职业理论的再思考》学分社。
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通讯作者:
時井 聰: "専門職論再考-保健医療観の自律性の変容と保健医療専門職の自律性の変質-"株式会社 学文社(発行者 田中 千津子). 240 (2002)
Satoshi Tokii:“重新考虑专业理论 - 医疗保健观点自主权的变化和医疗保健专业人员自主权的变化”Gakubunsha Co., Ltd.(出版 田中千津子)240(2002)。
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通讯作者:
AN ANALYSIS ON FUNCTIONS OF NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM OF USA
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批准号:08451055
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$2.11万
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财政年份:1996
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负责人:TOKII Satoshi
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依托单位:
海外基金