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A theorical, empirical research on "Digital Divide" according to progress of regional informatization

从区域信息化进程看“数字鸿沟”的理论与实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
12410060
负责人：
SUMITANI Akio
金额：
$ 4.93万
依托单位：
Otsuma Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12410060/
关键词：
digital divide infomatization empirical research solitary island Tama New Town information free barrier public sphere CATV 高度情報通信社会ニュータウン本州四国連絡橋生活様式 IT IT革命しまなみ海道生活橋

项目摘要

The Digital Divide may be perceived to be the gap between those people who have access to the new information, and communication technologies and those who cannot. At the present age when the advanced information and telecommunications society progressed, we analyzed the problem of "Digital Divide" as "New difference" caused in the process of informationization.There are two levels, (1)international divide and (2)domestic divide. In a domestic divide, it is possible to divide into (3)business divide (corporate scale difference) and (4)social divide (difference by economy, the region, and the race and the education, etc.). In this research, the focus was applied to social divide. Micro and the macro were analyzed as a theory research.Micro analysis concerning the digital divide clarified that there were a technical level ((a) platform, (b) network, and (c) contents) and information literacy (knowledge) divide. In addition, the problem of "information free barrier" and "public sphere of information" was clarified as a macro analysis concerning the digital divide.The comparison investigation in the solitary island and the farm village district and the city region was executed as an empirical research. People's outlooks on information and the transformations of the region outlook and the living space were researched about the relation between the change in the media environment in the region and the change in a traffic infrastructure. The questionnaire survey clarified a subjective meaning of the digital divide.Thus, the problem of the digital divide was clarified from both sides of an objective approach and a subjective approach.

数字鸿沟可以被认为是那些能够获得新信息和通信技术的人与那些不能获得新信息和通信技术的人之间的差距。在信息化和电信化社会不断发展的今天，“数字鸿沟”作为信息化进程中产生的“新差异”问题，可以分为两个层次：（1）国际鸿沟和（2）国内鸿沟。在国内划分中，可以分为（3）业务划分（企业规模差异）和（4）社会划分（经济、地区、种族和教育等差异）。本研究的重点是社会分化。作为理论研究，本文从微观和宏观两个方面进行分析，对数字鸿沟进行微观分析，阐明数字鸿沟存在技术层面（a）平台、（B）网络、（c）内容）和信息素养（知识）鸿沟。此外，作为对数字鸿沟的宏观分析，阐明了“信息自由壁垒”和“信息公共领域”问题，作为实证研究，在孤岛、农村地区和城市地区进行了比较调查。从区域媒介环境的变化与交通基础设施变化的关系出发，研究了人们的信息观与区域面貌和生存空间的变化。问卷调查澄清了数字鸿沟的主观含义，从而从客观和主观两个方面澄清了数字鸿沟问题。