A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS BODIES IN THE NORTH EAST DISTRICT FROM SENGOKU THROUGH EARLY EDO ERA

我们的研究是建立在中心城市的佛教如何在仙谷和江户早期传播到东北地区。研究如下：(1)根据高野山昭久仁的文献进行排版和数据库制作，(2)根据盛冈封建宗族文献的一部分进行排版，(3)根据大谷大学拥有的《和津新土》东北区文章进行数据库制作。通过这些研究，我们总结出以下三篇论文。(1)在秋田、昭乃、仙保地区，高野山的佛教首先传播给封建名门及其追随者，后来传播给城市、港口、矿山的商人。政治权力的支持对佛教在东北地区的传播至关重要。(2)在盛冈封建宗族中，人与信教宗庙的关系形成于仙谷时代，并一直延续到江户时代。这是大名控制其家族成员宗教信仰的基础之一。(3) Mogami-shi津轻海峡地区是一个重要的大名,谁被认为是Sotoshu教派的信徒,但亲戚认为Jodo-Shinshu教派的一部分,有时Honganji祭天在京都城,这是为其教派崇拜的中心。从这些点,我们可以说,在战国和江户时代早期的佛教中心城市是传播到东北地区的政治和经济力量的支持下封建大名领主,它形成了大名在封建氏族中控制文化和宗教的基础

Our study is set up on how the Buddhism of central cities was propagated to North East district in Sengoku and early Edo era. The researches are following ; (1)Setting up type and making of data-bases from Koyasan Shojoshin'in's document, (2)Setting up type from a part of Morioka feudal clan document, (3)Making of data-bases from the articles of North East district in Awazu Shinmotsuchou owned by Otani University. From these researches we concluded following three theses. (1)In Akita, Shonai and Senpoku district, Koyasan's Buddhism was first propagated to feudal Daimyo lords and its followers, and later to merchants in cities, ports and mines. The support of political power was very important for the Buddhism to spread to North East district. (2)In Morioka feudal clan, the relationship of the people and the Shingon sect temples was formed in Sengoku era, which had been maintained through Edo era. It was one of the bases of the Daimyo's control on religion of the people in his clan. (3)Mogami-shi was one of the important Daimyo in Tsugaru district, who is considered to be a believer of Sotoshu sect. But a part of its relatives believed Jodo-Shinshu sect and sometimes visited Honganji temple in Kyoto city, which was the center of the worships for its sect. From these points, we can say that in Sengoku and early Edo era the Buddhism of central cities was propagated to North East district with the support of the political and economical power of the feudal Daimyo lords, and it formed a base of Daimyos' control of the culture and religion in their feudal clans