RESEARCH ON SUSTAINABILITY OF HOUSING DISTRICT

住宅区可持续发展研究

• 批准号: 12450240
• 负责人: MATSUMURA Shuichi
• 金额: $ 5.38万
• 依托单位: THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12450240/
• 关键词: Housing; Housing District; Land; Building; Ownership; Right of use; Tenure; International comparative study

Since the latter half of 1970s, problems of community in housing have been in a hot argument in Japan. For example, a number of architects and researchers have been involved in discussions on townscape, community space design, historical conservation, and so on. But actual conditions of housing have not been so much improved as have been expected, because of the difficulties concerning various kinds of rights in housing. Namely complicated mixture of the different kinds of rights, such as land-owners' rights, each dweller's rights, dwellers' common rights, etc., has been a big obstacle against the realization of expected environment design in housing.Although many foreign examples of good townscape, community space design and historical conservation have been introduced and learnt in order to improve the Japanese situation of housing, few people have been conscious of the differences of their back grounds, namely tenure and rights to use relating to housing. More, few people have enough knowledge about common sense relating co-ordination of rights of various people in each country.This research clarified such differences of the backgrounds among different countries in order to consider methodologies better living environment.

自20世纪70年代后半期以来，社区住房问题在日本一直是争论的热点。例如，一些建筑师和研究人员参与了关于城市景观、社区空间设计、历史保护等方面的讨论。但是，由于各种住房权利的困难，住房的实际条件并没有得到预期的改善。即土地所有者权利、居民个人权利、居民共同权利等各种权利的错综复杂的混合，一直是阻碍住宅预期环境设计实现的一大障碍。尽管国外为改善日本的住房状况而引进和学习了许多良好的城市景观、社区空间设计和历史保护的例子，但很少有人意识到他们的背景的差异，即与住房有关的所有权和使用权。此外，很少有人对各国人民权利协调的常识有足够的了解。本研究澄清了不同国家之间的背景差异，以考虑改善生活环境的方法论。