Semantic and phonological correlates of affix order
词缀顺序的语义和语音关联
基本信息
- 批准号:460301757
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Research Units
- 财政年份:
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Affix order has been crucial for the development of both, theories of cyclicity and the extension of optimization to morphology, but raises also substantial problems for both, especially the evidence for flat arbitrary ordering in so-called "templatic" or position class morphology, and the apparent discrepancies between morphological-semantic and phonological affix properties which have led to the demise of classical Lexical Morphology. Typologically, the motivation for this project is that research on affix order has left huge empirical gaps. While there are excellent case studies on specific aspects for single languages or language families, there have been no systematic typological studies relating basic phonological properties of affixes (such as affix size and the alternations they trigger) with affix order. On the theoretical side, the shift from Lexical Phonology to Stratal OT has opened up the central theoretical question how to integrate affix ordering into an optimization approach. This challenge is especially pressing in face of a growing body of cases where phonology at least partially determines morpheme linearization.Our expectation is that taking into account phonological and semantic correlates of affix order in tandem, not only leads to principled solutions for cases of apparently arbitrary templatic affix ordering patterns, but also allows for diagnosing hierarchical relations between prefixes and suffixes which cannot be done by virtue of their linear position. The project will compile different cross-linguistic language samples for possible affix orders, both for their overall ordering systems and for specific subsystems (e.g., pronominal affixes and category-preserving derivational affixes), and systematically investigate correlations between affix ordering and semantic (e.g. specificity and scope) and phonological properties (e.g. prosodic size and phonological alternations of affixes). Our working hypothesis is that affix order and its phonological effects can be captured in a theoretically conservative and minimalist way by pursuing minimal extensions to a classical lexicalist architecture of grammar by adopting Stratal Optimality Theory for phonology and Lexical Decomposition Grammar for the incremental structure building of semantic representations. In our formal analyses, we will address four types of data which are potentially problematic for this restrictive overall framework: (1) semantically arbitrary affix orders, (2) multiple endocentric domains, (3) gradient correlates of ordering, and (4) discontinuous phonological and semantic dependencies.
词缀顺序对于循环理论和形态学优化的扩展都至关重要,但也给两者带来了实质性问题,特别是所谓“模板”或位置类形态学中平面任意排序的证据,以及形态语义和语音词缀属性之间的明显差异,这些差异导致了经典词汇形态学的消亡。从类型学上来说,这个项目的动机是词缀顺序的研究留下了巨大的经验空白。虽然有关于单一语言或语系特定方面的优秀案例研究,但还没有将词缀的基本语音属性(例如词缀大小及其触发的交替)与词缀顺序相关的系统类型学研究。在理论方面,从词汇音系学到地层 OT 的转变提出了如何将词缀排序整合到优化方法中的核心理论问题。面对越来越多的情况,音系至少部分决定语素线性化,这一挑战尤为紧迫。我们的期望是,同时考虑词缀顺序的音系和语义相关性,不仅可以为明显任意的模板词缀排序模式的情况提供原则性的解决方案,而且还可以诊断前缀和后缀之间的层次关系,而这无法凭借其线性位置来完成。该项目将为可能的词缀顺序编译不同的跨语言语言样本,包括其总体排序系统和特定子系统(例如代词词缀和类别保留派生词缀),并系统地研究词缀顺序和语义(例如特异性和范围)和音系属性(例如词缀的韵律大小和音系交替)之间的相关性。我们的工作假设是,通过采用音系的层最优理论和词汇分解语法来构建语义表示的增量结构,追求对经典词汇主义语法结构的最小扩展,可以以理论上保守和极简的方式捕获词缀顺序及其音系效果。在我们的正式分析中,我们将解决对于这个限制性整体框架来说可能存在问题的四种类型的数据:(1)语义上任意的词缀顺序,(2)多个内心域,(3)排序的梯度相关性,以及(4)不连续的语音和语义依赖性。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Professorin Dr. Barbara Stiebels其他文献
Professorin Dr. Barbara Stiebels的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Professorin Dr. Barbara Stiebels', 18)}}的其他基金
Typologie der Kontrollverben: Kohärenz, Strukturbedingungen und lexikalische Klassen
控制动词的类型学:连贯性、结构条件和词汇类别
- 批准号:
5312182 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Heisenberg Fellowships
Optimal matches between clause-embedding predicates and their clausal complements
子句嵌入谓词与其子句补语之间的最佳匹配
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460290687 - 财政年份:
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
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Priority Programmes