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Development of health monitoring system at home

家庭健康监测系统的开发

基本信息

批准号：
12558104
负责人：
TOGAWA Tatsuo
金额：
$ 6.27万
依托单位：
Tokyo Medical and Dental University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12558104/
关键词：
Health monitoring at home Remote health control Weight monitor at toilet ECG in bathtub Behavioral monitoring ベッド心電図体重計測自動計測遠隔監視故障検知非侵襲計測ベッド心電計

项目摘要

In maintaining the general health of people, and especially the health of the elderly, it can be useful to remotely monitor their health status in their daily lives, through their daily routines at their own home. This study is for developing health-monitoring systems at home. With our system, the monitoring procedure was fully automated and did not require the placement of any sensors on the subjects or require any operations by the subjects. In this study, the monitoring of the daily activities and physiological parameters by using sensors attached to house furnishings and fittings located in the subjects' own house. We installed several monitoring system for houses of single living subject and a house of a family with three generation. Monitoring can be achieved automatically, without placing any sensors on the subject (e.g., electrodes and cuff sensors) during about over thee months without any human operation. We developed some fully automated evaluation methods of behavioral data. And those methods were evaluated with practical obtained data. With evaluations, those methods were supposed to be useful also in practical situations. The new body weight monitor in toilet was developed and evaluated. The weight monitor was smaller-sized than usual monitor, and easily to be installed. Also we have examined about the privacy problem of subjects and security of monitoring systems. In conclusion, the long-term health monitoring at home is possible. And the monitoring can be supported with fully automatic data evaluation process.

在维持人们的一般健康，特别是老年人的健康方面，通过他们在自己家中的日常生活来远程监测他们在日常生活中的健康状态可能是有用的。这项研究旨在开发家庭健康监测系统。使用我们的系统，监测程序是完全自动化的，不需要在受试者身上放置任何传感器，也不需要受试者进行任何操作。在这项研究中，监测的日常活动和生理参数，通过使用传感器连接到家庭家具和配件位于受试者自己的房子。我们安装了几个监控系统的房子，一个单一的生活主题和一个家庭的房子与三代人。监测可以自动实现，而不需要在受试者上放置任何传感器（例如，电极和袖带传感器）在大约三个多月的时间内无需任何人为操作。我们开发了一些行为数据的全自动评估方法。并利用实际数据对这些方法进行了评价。通过评价，这些方法在实际情况中也应该是有用的。研制了新型卫生间体重监测仪并进行了评价。重量监测器比普通监测器体积小，安装方便。此外，我们还研究了受试者的隐私问题和监控系统的安全性。因此，在家中进行长期的健康监测是可能的。监测可以支持全自动数据评估过程。