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Conservations and Studies on Cuneiform Tablets from Kultepe and Sealimpressions from Kaman-Kalehoyuk

库尔特佩楔形文字板和卡曼卡莱霍尤克海印的保存与研究

基本信息

批准号：
12571033
负责人：
YOSHIDA Daisuke
金额：
$ 9.79万
依托单位：
The Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12571033/
关键词：
Conservation Clay Tablet Seal Cuneiform Hieroglyphic Old Assyrian Hittite

项目摘要

1)Excavations at Kaman-Kalehoyuk :The 15^<th> to 18^<th> excavation season (year 2000 to 2003) took place mainly in North Sector, which focused on establishment of a cultural chronology, to research the architectural remains of Stratum III (2^<nd> Millennium B.C.) at Kaman-Kalehoyuk. The ‘Round Structure 1' in which many clay lumps with seal impressions were found, had been researched completely in the 16^<th> excavation season. And the research was pointed on the relation of architectural remains around it (Stratum IIIb, Old Hittite period).2)Conservations :Conservators were working mainly on the materials excavated at Kaman-Kalehoyuk, in the conservation laboratory (at the Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology near the site), and also excavation site. The treatment of clay artifacts, such as clay tablets and seal impressions, involved mechanical cleaning, mending, and consolidating with Paraloid B-72 (acrylic resin). Moreover, the firing tests with an electric kiln were conduct … More ed, to examine the suitable baking temperature and time of clay artifacts.3)Chemical Analyses :Mainly the chemical composition of clay was analyzed by using an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. According to this analyses, the chemical composition of each clay was obviously different by age.4)Studies on Old Assyrian Texts :The research on the texts excavated at Kultepe was took place at Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Ankara) by copying of texts. It was proceeded by excavated year. In 2000 the texts excavated in 1981 and 1982 were copied, and in 2001 and 2002 the texts excavated in 1996 (in total about 150 pieces). The contents of the texts were letters, loan contracts, judical records etc., and they included some important informations for the dating of Kultepe-Texts. In addition, the clay tablet dated to the Old Assyrian Colonial period was excavated from Kaman-Kalehoyuk in 2001, the 16^<th> excavation season.5)Studies on seal materials from Kaman-Kalehoyuk :The research was conducted especially on the clay lumps with seal impressions from the ‘Round Structure 1' in North Sector. According to their distinctive feature, most of them could be dated to the ‘Middle' Hittite period (end of 15^<th> Century B.C. to middle of 14^<th> century B.C.). And they became an additional important materials for Hittite Seals. During year 2000 to 2003, we focused on classifications of seal impressions based on hieroglyphic characters and ornamental patterns, also photographing and drawing them. Besides we tried to make clear the position of our materials in the group of Hittite Seals through comparing with the materials from other excavation sites. Less

1)Kaman-Kalehoyuk的发掘：第15<th>至18<th>个发掘季节（2000年至2003年）主要在北区进行，重点是建立文化年表，研究第三层（公元前2千年）的建筑遗迹<nd>。在卡曼-卡莱霍尤克在16年的发掘季中，对发现了许多带有印章印记的粘土块的“圆形结构1”进行了全面的研究<th>。研究的重点是它周围的建筑遗迹（地层IIIb，旧赫梯时期）的关系。2）保护：保护人员主要在Kaman-Kalehoyuk，保护实验室（在遗址附近的日本安纳托利亚考古研究所）和挖掘现场挖掘的材料上工作。粘土文物的处理，如粘土片和印章的印象，涉及机械清洗，修补，并巩固与Paraloid B-72（丙烯酸树脂）。并进行了电窑烧成试验 ...更多信息艾德，考察粘土制品适宜的烘烤温度和时间。3）化学分析：主要是利用能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪分析粘土的化学成分。根据这些分析，每种粘土的化学成分明显不同的年龄。4）古亚述文献研究：对库尔泰佩出土的文献的研究是在安纳托利亚文明博物馆（安卡拉）通过复制文献进行的。它是按发掘年代进行的。2000年复制了1981年和1982年出土的文献，2001年和2002年复制了1996年出土的文献（共约150件）。文本的内容是信件、借贷合同、司法记录等，其中包含了一些对Kultepe-Texts断代的重要信息。此外，在2001年，即16年代的发掘季节，从卡曼-卡莱霍尤克发掘出了古亚述殖民时期的泥板<th>。5）卡曼-卡莱霍尤克印章材料的研究：特别是对北区“圆形结构1”中带有印章印记的粘土块进行了研究。根据其特征，大部分可以追溯到“中”赫梯时期（公元前15世纪末<th>至公元前14世纪中期<th>）。它们成为赫梯印章的重要材料。2000年至2003年，我们重点研究了印文的象形文字和纹饰分类，并对印文进行了摄影和绘画。并通过与其他遗址出土材料的比较，明确了我们的材料在赫梯印章群中的地位。少