Conservations and Studies on Cuneiform Tablets from Kultepe and Sealimpressions from Kaman-Kalehoyuk

库尔特佩楔形文字板和卡曼卡莱霍尤克海印的保存与研究

基本信息

批准号：
12571033
负责人：
YOSHIDA Daisuke
金额：
$ 9.79万
依托单位：
The Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12571033/
关键词：
Conservation Clay Tablet Seal Cuneiform Hieroglyphic Old Assyrian Hittite

项目摘要

1)Excavations at Kaman-Kalehoyuk :The 15^<th> to 18^<th> excavation season (year 2000 to 2003) took place mainly in North Sector, which focused on establishment of a cultural chronology, to research the architectural remains of Stratum III (2^<nd> Millennium B.C.) at Kaman-Kalehoyuk. The ‘Round Structure 1' in which many clay lumps with seal impressions were found, had been researched completely in the 16^<th> excavation season. And the research was pointed on the relation of architectural remains around it (Stratum IIIb, Old Hittite period).2)Conservations :Conservators were working mainly on the materials excavated at Kaman-Kalehoyuk, in the conservation laboratory (at the Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology near the site), and also excavation site. The treatment of clay artifacts, such as clay tablets and seal impressions, involved mechanical cleaning, mending, and consolidating with Paraloid B-72 (acrylic resin). Moreover, the firing tests with an electric kiln were conduct … More ed, to examine the suitable baking temperature and time of clay artifacts.3)Chemical Analyses :Mainly the chemical composition of clay was analyzed by using an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. According to this analyses, the chemical composition of each clay was obviously different by age.4)Studies on Old Assyrian Texts :The research on the texts excavated at Kultepe was took place at Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Ankara) by copying of texts. It was proceeded by excavated year. In 2000 the texts excavated in 1981 and 1982 were copied, and in 2001 and 2002 the texts excavated in 1996 (in total about 150 pieces). The contents of the texts were letters, loan contracts, judical records etc., and they included some important informations for the dating of Kultepe-Texts. In addition, the clay tablet dated to the Old Assyrian Colonial period was excavated from Kaman-Kalehoyuk in 2001, the 16^<th> excavation season.5)Studies on seal materials from Kaman-Kalehoyuk :The research was conducted especially on the clay lumps with seal impressions from the ‘Round Structure 1' in North Sector. According to their distinctive feature, most of them could be dated to the ‘Middle' Hittite period (end of 15^<th> Century B.C. to middle of 14^<th> century B.C.). And they became an additional important materials for Hittite Seals. During year 2000 to 2003, we focused on classifications of seal impressions based on hieroglyphic characters and ornamental patterns, also photographing and drawing them. Besides we tried to make clear the position of our materials in the group of Hittite Seals through comparing with the materials from other excavation sites. Less

1）在Kaman-Kalehoyuk发掘：15^<th>至18^<th>发掘季节（2000年至2003年）主要在北部进行，该地区的重点是建立文化年代学，以研究Stratectural III的建筑遗迹（2^<nd> <nd> Millennium B.C.）在16^<th>挖掘季节完全研究了许多带有密封印象的粘土灯的“圆形结构1”。这项研究指出了建筑的关系仍然存在（地层IIIB，旧赫梯时期）。2）保护者：保护者主要在保护实验室（日本安纳托利亚小学学院）在Kaman-kalehoyuk开挖的材料，附近的Anatolian Andolology研究所），也在该地点进行挖掘。粘土伪像的处理，例如粘土片和密封印象，涉及机械清洁，修补和与寄生虫B-72（丙烯酸树脂）合并。此外，用电窑进行了发射测试，进行了……更多的ED，以检查合适的烘焙温度和粘土伪影的时间。3）化学分析：主要通过使用能量分散X射线荧光光谱仪分析粘土的化学成分。根据此分析，每种粘土的化学成分显然是按年龄的不同。4）对旧亚述文本的研究：库尔特普（Kultepe）发掘的文本的研究是在安纳托利亚文明博物馆（Ankara）通过复制文本进行的。这是在挖掘的一年中进行的。在2000年，1981年和1982年发掘的文本被复制，并在2001年和2002年在1996年发掘（总计约150件）。文本的内容是信件，贷款合同，司法记录等，其中包括一些重要信息，以约会Kultepe-Texts。此外，2001年从卡曼 - 卡勒霍伊克（Kaman-kalehoyuk）发掘了旧亚述殖民时期的粘土片，16^<th>发掘季节。5）关于kaman-kalehoyuk的密封材料的研究：该研究尤其是在北部部门的“圆形结构1”的粘土灯上进行的，尤其是在粘土灯上进行的。根据它们的独特特征，大多数人可以追溯到“中间”赫梯时期（公元前15年末期到公元前14年中期）。它们成为Hittite密封件的其他重要材料。在2000年至2003年期间，我们专注于基于象形文字和观赏模式的密封印象的分类，以及摄影和绘画。此外，我们试图通过与其他开挖地点的材料进行比较来清除材料在Hittite密封群中的位置。较少的