Trade Competition, and Regulation in Asia - Developed and Developing Countries'Viewpoints.

亚洲的贸易竞争和监管——发达国家和发展中国家的观点。

基本信息

批准号：
12572014
负责人：
OKITA Yoichi
金额：
$ 5.57万
依托单位：
National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12572014/
关键词：
Free trade agreement trade liberalization of agricultural products deregulation and developing countries standardization and competition patent pooling competition and trade liberalization of financial market competition law 経済統合体農業の自由化

项目摘要

The period between 2000 and 2003, in which this project was undertaken, witnessed radical changes in Asia such as establishment of regional trade arrangements, enactment of competition law, deregulation, and trade liberalization. These corresponds to the world-wide phenomenon of the globalization, and attracted a great deal of concern from policy makers and scholars. In this research project, interviews and discussions conducted in some countries of the region are combined with other research efforts and provided important inputs to the product. The following are the main points of discussion.(1) A survey of development in the field of free trade agreement is attempted concerning the countries in the region. The role that can possibly be played by Japan in related regional arrangement is examined. We criticized the protectionism of the agricultural sector in Japan in relation to the FTA's of Japan with countries in the region other than Singapore.(2) We studied both positive and negative impacts of standards on trade and competition to provide some suggestions for policy choices in the developing countries in the region. We discussed guidelines for legislation of related laws under the increased importance of technical standards.(3) A comparison of deregulation and competition policy in three countries, Japan, China, and Thailand is attempted. We found that, in the case of Thailand, deregulation achieved more significant benefits than trade liberalization did. Also, based on the comparison of Chinese and Japanese cases, we established what competition law and industrial law should achieve in creating competitive circumstances even for "monopolistic-type industries" as well as "competitive-type industries."(4) Based on the experiences of arranging domestic legal and institutional systems of countries in the region, we discussed what contributions of WTO in the field of competition policy can be and what the global cooperation in the context of competition law means.

在2000年至2003年之间进行了该项目的期间，目睹了亚洲的根本变化，例如建立区域贸易安排，颁布竞争法，放松管制和贸易自由化。这些对应于全球化的全球现象，并引起了政策制定者和学者的极大关注。在该研究项目中，该地区某些国家 /地区进行的访谈和讨论与其他研究工作相结合，并为产品提供了重要的意见。以下是讨论的主要要点。（1）对自由贸易协定领域的发展调查进行了涉及该地区的国家。日本可以在相关区域安排中扮演的角色。我们批评日本农业部门的保护主义与日本的FTA有关，除了新加坡以外的其他地区。（2）我们研究了标准对贸易和竞争的积极和负面影响，以为该地区发展中国家的政策选择提供一些建议。我们在技术标准的重要性中讨论了相关法律立法的指南。（3）尝试了三个国家（日本，中国和泰国）放松管制和竞争政策的比较。我们发现，就泰国而言，放松管制比贸易自由化获得了更大的好处。此外，根据中国和日本案件的比较，我们确定了竞争法和工业法在创造竞争环境中应取得的成就，即使是“垄断类型行业”以及“竞争性型工业”。（4）基于安排该地区国家 /地区的国内法律法律和制度制度的经验，我们讨论了竞争政策和竞争领域的竞争方面的贡献，以及全球竞争领域的贡献。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（68）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

長岡貞男: "国内基準と国際競争-三つの論点"小寺彰編著『転換期のWTO-非貿易的関心事項の分析』. 31-45 (2003)

Sadao Nagaoka：“国内标准和国际竞争 - 三个问题”，Akira Kodera（主编），《WTO 的转折点 - 非贸易问题分析》31-45 (2003)。

DOI：
发表时间：
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：

Wakui, Toshiko: "Shuha-su auction to kyoso seisaku--eikoku daisan sedai idotai tusin yo shuha-su menkyo wo megutte (Frequency Auction and Competition Policy-On The Frequency Auction for the Third Generation Mobile Telecomunication in the U.K."Shaken Kenky

Wakui, Toshiko：“Shuha-suuction to kyoso seisaku--eikoku daisan sedai idotai tusin yo shuha-su menkyo wo megutte（频率拍卖和竞争政策 - 关于英国第三代移动通信的频率拍卖”Shaken Kenky