STUDY ON THE PARTICIPATORY URBAN PLANNING SYSYTEMS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT OF LOW-INCOME AREAS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

发展中国家低收入地区人居环境改善的参与式城市规划体系研究

• 批准号: 12572024
• 负责人: KIDOKORO Tetsuo
• 金额: $ 4.1万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12572024/
• 关键词: Developing Countries; Urban Planning; living environment; Empowerment; Public Participation; Partnership; low income areas; Micro Credit; 市民参加; 国際協力

The detailed case studies on the innovative projects on the environmental improvement of low income areas in Manila, Bangkok and Ho Chi Minh City have been conducted. The question of how to improve the poor living environment in low-income areas of cities in developing countries is at the intersection of many issues such as urbanization, poverty alleviation and environmental protection. This paper overviews the evolution of community based planning and implementation for the improvement of their living environment Empowerment the community through the assistance of NGO, micro financing, networking as well as institutional reform through partnership is the key to the success of the community based planning and development. Community-based approach is recognized as a viable method to provide basic infrastructure and service for low-income community. However projects for improvement of living environment for the urban poor doesn't necessarily follow community-based approach, but they are sometimes insufficient in the level of participation and initiative of community. In conclusion, we found that understanding of existing social network in the community and strengthening and utilization of social network are indispensable for improvement of living environment through community-based approach.

对马尼拉、曼谷和胡志明市低收入地区环境改善创新项目进行了详细的个案研究。如何改善发展中国家城市低收入地区恶劣的生活环境问题是城市化、扶贫和环境保护等许多问题的交叉点。本文综述了以社区为基础的规划和实施的演变，以改善他们的生活环境，授权社区通过非政府组织的援助，小额融资，网络和机构改革通过伙伴关系是成功的社区为基础的规划和发展的关键。以社区为基础的方法被认为是为低收入社区提供基本基础设施和服务的可行方法。然而，改善城市贫困人口生活环境的项目并不一定遵循基于社区的方法，但社区的参与程度和主动性有时不足。总之，我们发现，了解社区中现有的社会网络，加强和利用社会网络，是通过社区为基础的方法改善生活环境所必不可少的。

项目成果

KIDOKORO, T.: "Roles of ODA at the Intersection of Urban Environment Improvement and Poverty Alleviation"JBIC Review. No.3. 52-61 (2000)

KIDOKORO, T.：“官方发展援助在城市环境改善和扶贫交叉领域的作用”JBIC 评论。

城所哲夫: "都市環境改善と貧困緩和の接点におけるODAの役割と課題について"開発金融研究所報. 増刊号(11月). 58-68 (2000)

Tetsuo Shirodokoro：“关于官方发展援助在城市环境改善和扶贫交叉领域的作用和挑战”，发展金融研究所公告（2000 年 11 月）。

吉嶋法生, 城所哲夫, 大西隆: "バンコク都市総合計画策定過程における近代的土地利用計画手法に関する議論の展開"日本都市計画学会学術論文集. No.35. 133-138 (2000)

Norio Yoshijima、Tetsuo Shirodokoro、Takashi Onishi：“曼谷综合城市规划过程中现代土地利用规划方法的讨论的发展”日本城市规划学会学术汇刊第 35 期。133-138 (2000)。

城所哲夫, 藤田安男, 於勢泰子: "ボトムアップ型地域経済開発戦略"国際開発学会特別研究集会報告集. 2002/6月. 88-90 (2002)

Tetsuo Shirodokoro、Yasuo Fujita、Yasuko Ose：“自下而上的区域经济发展战略”国际开发协会特别研究会议报告，2002 年 6 月。88-90 (2002)。

MATSUYUKI, M., KIDOKORO, T., ONISHI T.: "A study on the Impact of the Dispersed Urban Structure on Transportation in Bangkok Metropolitan Area"Proceedings of International Symposium on Urban Planning. 2001/7月. 96-105 (2001)

MATSUYUKI, M.、KIDOKORO, T.、ONISHI T.：“曼谷大都市区分散城市结构对交通的影响研究”国际城市规划研讨会论文集 2001/7 (2001)。