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Comparative study on Japanese and Chinese women and their living environments -Comparative study conducted in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China, and Japan-

日本与中国女性及其生活环境的比较研究 -中国新疆维吾尔自治区与日本的比较研究-

基本信息

批准号：
12572041
负责人：
IWASAKI Masami
金额：
$ 8.96万
依托单位：
Nara Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China lies just halfway between Europe and Japan. We aimed to conduct investigations on the actual conditions of Uygur women and their lives. Because the population of Uygur people is the largest among the forty-seven minor ethnic groups in the region. In conducting investigations, we were divided into groups according to each one's specialty, such as families, gender, clothing, dietary culture and living environments, and we decided to compare a city and its surrounding area (a rural community), tradition and changes, and South Xinjiang and North Xinjiang. In order to comprehend the situation of the region, we invited the cooperation of researchers in the Center for Research on Women at Xinjiang University as our counterparts.In 2000, we visited Urumchi and Turfan, and investigated the roles of the female staff of educational organizations, differences in the lives among typical ethnic groups, the labor of women who engaged in traditional industries, their tasks at home. In 2001, we visited Kashgar and Hotan, recorded the conditions of deeply religious lives connected with Islamic culture, and conducted a study on them. In 2002, in order to compare lives in South Xinjiang and North Xinjiang, we visited Yining, adjacent to Russia (the former Soviet Union) and investigated mostly farmers' lives. As a result, we witnessed remarkable affluence due to trade with Russia and other regions, and westernized freedom for various aspects, of then-lives, such as their home interiors and preferences for doming, unlike South Xinjiang. As the results of our comparison between the city and its surrounding area, and South Xinjiang and North Xinjiang, it was learned that close family relations common among Uygur people continued, but religious characteristics changed drastically in some regions. There were also problems, such as difficulty in the coexistence of international aspects with ethnical aspects.

新疆维吾尔自治区中国位于欧洲和日本之间。我们的目的是对维吾尔族妇女及其生活的实际情况进行调查。因为维吾尔族是该地区四十七个少数民族中人口最多的。在调查中，我们根据家庭、性别、服装、饮食文化和生活环境等每个人的特长进行分组，并决定将一个城市与其周边地区(农村社区)、传统与变化、南疆与北疆进行比较。为了了解这一地区的情况，我们邀请了新疆大学妇女研究中心的研究人员作为对口单位。2000年，我们访问了乌鲁木齐和吐鲁番，调查了教育机构女性工作人员的角色、典型民族之间的生活差异、从事传统产业的妇女的劳动和她们的家庭任务。2001年，我们访问了喀什和和田，记录了与伊斯兰文化密切相关的宗教生活状况，并对其进行了研究。2002年，为了比较南疆和北疆的生活，我们访问了毗邻俄罗斯(前苏联)的伊宁，主要调查了农民的生活。因此，我们目睹了与俄罗斯和其他地区的贸易带来的显著富裕，以及当时生活的各个方面的西化自由，比如他们的家内饰和对穹顶的偏好，这与南疆不同。通过对这座城市与周边地区、南疆与北疆的对比，了解到维吾尔族人民普遍存在的密切家庭关系仍在继续，但一些地区的宗教特征发生了很大变化。也存在一些问题，例如国际方面和民族方面难以共存。