Approach to the planting and processing mechanization for Baker's garlic in sandy field

沙地贝克蒜种植加工机械化探讨

• 批准号: 06556041
• 负责人: IWASAKI Masami
• 金额: $ 7.1万
• 依托单位: Tottori Univ.
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06556041/
• 关键词: Semi-automatic; Planter; Processing device; Baker's garlic; Sandy field

Baker's garlic bulbs are currently planted manually one by one. About 40,000-45,000 bulbs per 10 ares are planted in this way. It takes about 21-24 hr.per 10 ares per person. Growers can't easily obtain part time workers for planting, because of the hard work entailed in working on all fours in the hot sandy fields in summer from the end of July to early September.One of the objective of this study is to develop a Baker's garlic planter to solve the labor shortage problem and reduce tedious manual work. Tractor attachment type two semi-automaic planters for six rows, which requires three and two operators to feed bulbs, were newly designed and constructed owing to the request of growers. The trial machines were attached behind the rotary tillage. Operators sitting on the upper the rotary tillage feed the bulbs into the seed cups without processing bulbs before planting operation as with the conventional method. The shutters of the seed cups driven by the ground wheel are then opened to … More drop the bulbs vertically on the soft seed bed by the cam shaft.The trial planter can carry out tillage, furrowing planting and soil covering at the same time.The results of the test run obtained more than twice in field capacity and more constant planting intervals and depths as compared with the conventional manual planting method. The semiautomatic planter offers a feasible temporary solution to the problem of manual planting until a fully-automatic one is developed in the future.For the purpose of processing mechanization pf Baker's garlic after harvest, washed and unwashed Baker's garlic processing devices were designed and built. These machines showed the advantage of the safety, the elimination of cutting work of roots and stalks, and decrease of mental stress comparing with the conventional method using kitchen knife. The efficiency and accuracy using washed processing device are lower than the the conventional method.The unwashed processing device has higher performance than using kitchen knife. However, it is further necessary to improve the durability of the timing belts. Less

贝克的大蒜鳞茎目前是一个接一个地人工种植的。每10战神约有40，000 - 45，000个球茎以这种方式种植。每人每10战神约需21-24小时。夏季7月下旬至9月上旬，在炎热的桑迪上，种植者需要四肢着地，劳动强度大，很难找到兼职工人进行种植，本研究的目的之一是开发一种贝克式大蒜种植机，以解决劳动力短缺的问题，减少繁琐的人工劳动。根据种植户的要求，新设计制造了拖拉机附着式二号半自动六行播种机，该播种机需要三名和两名操作员来喂种球。试验机安装在旋耕机后面。操作员坐在旋耕机的上部，将球茎喂入种子杯，而不像传统方法那样在种植操作之前处理球茎。地轮带动种子杯的百叶窗打开， ...更多信息 试验结果表明，该播种机能同时进行耕作、开沟播种和覆土作业，田间生产能力比传统人工播种提高一倍以上，播种间隔和播种深度也更加稳定。半自动种植机为人工种植提供了一个可行的临时解决方案，直到将来开发出全自动种植机。为了实现大蒜收获后的加工机械化，设计并建造了洗蒜和未洗蒜加工装置。与传统的菜刀法相比，该机具具有安全可靠、省去了切根、切茎的工作量、减轻了精神压力等优点。使用洗过的加工装置的加工效率和精度比传统方法低，而不洗过的加工装置比使用菜刀的加工效率高。然而，还需要提高同步带的耐久性。少

项目成果

M. Iwasaki: "Approach to Planting Mechanization of Baker's Garlic in Sandy Field The Japan and Korea Joint Seminar" Current Topics of Agricultural Sciences Japan and Korea. Tottori, Japan. 28-31 (1995)

M. Iwasaki：“沙田面包蒜机械化种植方法日韩联合研讨会”日韩农业科学热点。

岩崎正美: "ラッキョウ作機械化最前線" 農業機械学会誌. 58 (6). 123-128 (1996)

岩崎正美：“乐耕栽培机械化的前沿”，日本农业机械学会杂志，58（6）（1996）。

Masami Iwasaki: "Approach to the Planting and Processing Mechanization for Baker's garlic (Japanese)" Journal of the Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery. Vol.58, No.6. 123-128 (1995)

岩崎正美：“面包大蒜种植和加工机械化的方法（日语）”日本农业机械学会杂志。

M. Iwasaki, A. Ishihara, Y. Yoshitugu, K. i Uchida, S. Murase and K. Kim: "Development of a Semi-Automatic Baker's Garlic Planter" International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Bioproduction and Processing. Vol. 2 Japanese Society of Agricultural

M. Iwasaki、A. Ishihara、Y. Yoshitugu、K. i Uchida、S. Murase 和 K. Kim：“半自动面包大蒜种植机的开发”生物生产和加工自动化和机器人国际研讨会。

M.Iwasaki: "Approach to Planting Mechanization of Baker's Garlic Sandy Field The Japan and Korea Joint Seminar" Current Topics of Argricultural Sciences in Japan and Korea. 28-31 (1995)

M.Iwasaki：“贝克大蒜沙地种植机械化的探讨日韩联合研讨会”日韩农业科学热点。