EFFECTS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON BEHAVIORAL CHANGES IN, PREVENTION OF HIV/AIDS AND URINARY SCHISTOSOMIASIS

健康教育对行为改变、预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病和尿路血吸虫病的影响

• 批准号: 12576014
• 负责人: MOJI Kazuhiko
• 金额: $ 4.8万
• 依托单位: Nagasaki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12576014/
• 关键词: health education; school health; Schistosomaisis; HIC; AIDS; behavioral change; KAP study; Africa; エイズ; 住血吸虫症; 性行動

HIV/AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa is a very serious public health problem. Although, some approachs for adults like VCT (voluntary, counseling and testing) are effective, almost no approach exists in Sub-Saharan Africa for school children for preventing HIV infection and promoting safer sex in the official education. It is because HIV health education alone is not ready to be accepted in most schools and communities in the region.Urinary schistosomiasis is also a serious public health problem in large areas of the region, prevailing widely among school-aged children. Symptoms are easy to be identified and an effective drug is available. Health education for urinary schistosomiasis and mass-chemotherapy are accepted in many schools. and communities in the region. We tried to combine health education of the two diseases together, after conduction studies on knowledge, attitude, and practice for HIV and schistosomiasis.Although the knowledge level was high, the effective behavioral change needed to time to occur. The re-infection rate of urinary schistosomiasis was very high in the studied community of Kenya, and risky sex among high-school children in Tanzania was prevailing. Tools for evaluating the longer-term effects of health education in developing countries must be developed.

艾滋病在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的流行是一个非常严重的公共卫生问题。虽然，一些成年人的方法，如VCT（自愿，咨询和测试）是有效的，几乎没有办法在撒哈拉以南非洲的学校儿童预防艾滋病毒感染和促进安全性行为的官方教育。这是因为艾滋病毒健康教育本身还没有准备好在该地区的大多数学校和社区被接受，尿血吸虫病也是该地区大部分地区的一个严重公共卫生问题，在学龄儿童中广泛流行。症状容易识别，有效的药物是可用的。许多学校开展了泌尿系血吸虫病健康教育和群体化疗。和该地区的社区。通过对艾滋病和血吸虫病知识、态度、行为的调查，尝试将两种疾病的联合收割机健康教育结合起来，虽然知识水平较高，但有效的行为改变需要时间。在肯尼亚的研究社区，尿路血吸虫病的再感染率很高，坦桑尼亚的高中生中危险性行为盛行。必须开发评估发展中国家卫生教育长期效果的工具。

项目成果

Mwachinga schistosomiasis control study group (Moji K, Yamamoto T, Karama M, Muhoho N): "Preliminary report of the 8^<th> selective mass-chemotherapy of urinary schistosomiasis in Mwachinga community of Kwale district, Coast Kenya."Bulletin of School of H

Mwachinga 血吸虫病对照研究组（Moji K、Yamamoto T、Karama M、Muhoho N）：“肯尼亚海岸 Kwale 区 Mwachinga 社区第 8 次尿路血吸虫病选择性集体化疗的初步报告。”学校通报

門司和彦, 嶋田雅曉, 鷹居樹八子: "「やまい」の理解、ナラティブ・ベースト・メディシン/ナーシングと国際保健"生存科学. 13A. 35-42 (2002)

Kazuhiko Moji、Masaaki Shimada、Kihako Takai：“理解‘Yamai’、基于叙事的医学/护理和全球健康”生存科学 13A。

Moji K, Aoki Y, Awazawa T, Wagatsuma Y, Yamamoto T, Makunike B: "School-based control of schistosomiasis : An introduction of the SSTE (School Screening, Treatment and Education) programme in Zimbabwe"Proceed.6^<th> Japan-Korea Parasitologists. 6. 30-35 (

Moji K、Aoki Y、Awazawa T、Wagatsuma Y、Yamamoto T、Makunike B：“基于学校的血吸虫病控制：津巴布韦 SSTE（学校筛查、治疗和教育）计划简介”Proceed.6^<th>

Moji K, Takai K, Shimada M.: "Approach to illness, narrative-based nursing and international health."Seizori and life science (in Japanese). 13. 35-42 (2002)

Moji K、Takai K、Shimada M.：“疾病方法、基于叙述的护理和国际健康。”Seizori 和生命科学（日语）。

Moji K, Karama M, Muhoho N: "Preliminary Report of the 8th Selective Mass-Chemotherapy of Urinary Schistosomiasis in the Mwachinga community of Kwale District, Coast Kenya"Bulletin of Nagasaki University School of Health Sciences. 14(2). 23-33 (2001)

Moji K、Karama M、Muhoho N：《肯尼亚海岸夸勒区 Mwachinga 社区第 8 次尿路血吸虫病选择性集体化疗初步报告》长崎大学健康科学学院通报。