A Study of ISHII JUJI and Child Care Practice at The OKAYAMA ORPHANAGE

这项联合研究的目的不仅是从教育角度考察石井居士和冈山孤儿院，而且还从福利或儿童保育的角度对其进行考察。因此，我们首先重新整理了石井居士博物馆收集的资料，并将工作成果作为石井居士博物馆文集出版。我们继续出版了一系列的石井居士研究杂志，并在其中报道了我们的研究结果。例如，菊内描述了冈山孤儿院的护理做法和家庭住宅的建设。细井指出了石井的慈善工作与他的宗教信仰之间的关系。此外，我们还继续将冈山孤儿院的日记翻译成现代日本风格。本研究报告由四份研究报告、一份评论和四份数据报告组成。池田指出，石井在毕生的工作中对人的尊严和自由给予了极大的尊重，他不能继续不服从现代日本的权威力量。菊池认为，冈山孤儿院的“十二条规则”是日本最早的儿童保育原则，并首次引入家庭制度、养父母制度、非体罚制度和密室教育。细井描述了石井在他的孤儿教育中，在乔治·穆勒模式和他的自助思想之间摇摆不定。此外，细井解释了石井给住屋的信件，并证明住屋在冈山孤儿院的管理中发挥了重要作用。本村对石井居士博物馆馆藏书信的评论。此外，我们还将石井与住宫的书信、小野田哲弥的笔记、石田文的笔记、某农家研究生的日记等资料翻译成当前的日语风格。

This joint research aims to investigate on Ishii Juji and the Okayama Orphanage not only from their educational point of view but also from welfare or child care point of view. Therefore, at first, we rearranged data collected in the Ishii Juji Museum and published the result of the work as The Ishii Juji Museum Collection of Letters.We have continued to publish a series of Journal of Ishii Juji Study and have reported the results of our research in them. For example, Kikuchi described the care practices and the construction of family residence in the Okayama Orphanage. Hosoi indicated the relationships between Ishii's charity work and his religious faiths. In addition to these, we have continued to translate the diary of the Okayama Orphanage into current Japanese style.The present research report is consisted of four study reports, one commentary, and four reports on data. Ikeda indicates that Ishii paid a great respect on human dignity and freedom in his lifelong work, and that he could not remain disobedient to the authoritative power in modern Japan. Kikuchi suggests that "The twelve rules" in the Okayama Orphanage were the first principles of child care in Japan, and that these rules introduced for the first time the family system, foster parent system, the system of non-physical punishment, and secret room education. Hosoi describes that Ishii vacillated between George Muller model and his idea of self help in his orphan education. In addition, Hosoi explains the Ishii's letters sent to Sumiya and demonstrates that Sumiya played a significantly important role in administrating in the Okayama Orphanage. Motomura comments on The Ishii Juji Museum Collection of Letters.Furthermore, we translates the following data into current Japanese style as The Ishii's correspondence with Sumiya, A note of Onoda Tetuya, A note of Ishida Ven, A Diary of a Certain Farm School Graduate.