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HISTORY OF ROLE OF THE OKAYAMA ORPHANAGE IN MODERN JAPAN

冈山孤儿院在现代日本的作用历史

基本信息

批准号：
06801025
负责人：
KIKUCHI Yoshiaki
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
KYOUEIGAKUEN JUNIOR COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The Okayama Orphanage was considered as one of the greatest welfare projects in modern Japanese history. Through this position this study was proceeded by using existing references which were kept in Ishii Memorial Friend and Charity Association. As a result, a total of 2238 children's names were found by personal records. Through this data, statistical analysis was proceeded in (1) changing numbers of this facility, (2) different birthplaces, (3) length of stay in this facility. Then, by analyzing these results, it was clarified that this care for orphans had the effected of building up a mature attitude regarding child care practice. In addition, the reason this project was possible was because of well managed financial support. There was neither governmental nor prefectual financial support. As a result, all were made possible self financial management. The main financial resource came from collecting donations through a musical movie band. The following is a brief description of this activity. This activity was utilized from 1897 through 1911. This band went to many parts of Japan from time to time and traveled to China, Taiwan, Korea, Hawaii, and the United States to collect contributions. (However, the musical band did not go in Hawaii, and the United States.) This study gave clear contents of dates, places and contributions which were divided into six periods of musical band activities in these years.

冈山孤儿院被认为是日本近代史上最伟大的福利项目之一。本研究是以石井纪念友人慈善会所保存的文献资料为基础进行的。结果，通过个人记录共找到2238个孩子的名字。通过这些数据，对（1）该机构的数量变化，（2）不同出生地，（3）在该机构的停留时间进行统计分析。然后，通过分析这些结果，澄清了这种照顾孤儿的效果，建立一个成熟的态度，对儿童保育的做法。此外，这个项目之所以能够成功，是因为管理良好的财政支持。没有政府或省的财政支持。因此，所有人都有可能进行自我财务管理。主要的财政资源来自通过一个音乐电影乐队收集捐款。以下是对这项活动的简要说明。这项活动从1897年到1911年一直在使用。这支乐队不时前往日本的许多地方，并前往中国、台湾、韩国、夏威夷和美国收集捐款。（然而，乐队没有去夏威夷，和美国。）本文将这几年的乐队活动分为六个时期，明确了乐队活动的时间、地点和贡献等内容。