COMPARATIVE RESEARCH OF THE COLLAPSE OF KEYHOLE-SHAPED MOUNDED TOMBS IN WESTERN JAPAN

日本西部匙孔形坟墓崩塌的比较研究

• 批准号: 13410115
• 负责人: FUKUNAGA Shinya
• 金额: $ 7.1万
• 依托单位: OSAKA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13410115/
• 关键词: keyhole-shaped mounded tomb; corridor style stone chamber; chieftain lineage; Kofun period; Great King Keitai; Shofukuji-tumulus; 首長墓系譜; 後期古墳; 首長墓; 勝福寺古墳(ショウフクジコフン)

This propose of this research is to understand the collapse of Keyhole-shaped mounded tombs in Western Japan by comparing examples from several areas. The points below were understood.1) Collapse of Keyhole-shaped mounded tombs is obviously different among different areas.2) Collapse of Keyhole-shaped mounded tombs does have big influences during the early mid-Kofun period (early 5c.), late mid-Kofun period (late 5c), middle of the late-Kofun period to late late-Kofun period (mid 6c-late 6c)3) In the early time of the late-Kofun period (early 6c), the long stopped construction of the Keyhole-shaped mounded tombs was temporarily restarted in certain areas.The change of the political relationships among the central authority and local authorities, the spread of the plain burial in Eastern Asia, the change of burial habit along with the import of Corridor style stone chamber and so on, formed the background of the collapse of Keyhole-shaped mounded tombs: The complete disappearance of Keyhole-shaped mounded tomb in the late 6^<th> century shows that Keyhole-shaped mounded tomb was no more a necessity in the society and it is most probably related to the political reform during the reign of Empress Suiko. However, the large among of circular-shaped mounded tombs and square shaped mounded tombs shows that in order to maintain social order, funeral ritual is necessary.

本研究的目的是通过比较多个地区的例子来了解西日本钥匙孔形土丘坟墓的倒塌情况。本文认为：（1）钥匙孔形土墩墓的坍塌在不同地区有明显的差异;（2）钥匙孔形土墩墓的坍塌在古坟中期早期（5世纪早期）确实有很大的影响。古坟中期晚期（5c晚期）、古坟晚期中期至古坟晚期晚期（6c中~ 6c后期）3）古坟晚期初期（6世纪初），中断已久的钥孔式土墩墓在某些地区又暂时恢复了修建，中央与地方政治关系的变化，平原葬在东亚的传播，沿着以及廊式石室等的传入，构成了钥穴冢崩溃的背景：6世纪晚期钥穴冢的完全消失<th>，表明钥穴冢已不再是社会的必需品，这很可能与推古皇后时期的政治改革有关。而圆形土墩墓和方形土墩墓的大量出现，说明为了维护社会秩序，丧葬仪式是必要的。

项目成果

清家 章: "近畿古墳時代の埋葬原理"考古学研究. 49巻1号. 59-78 (2002)

Akira Seike：《近畿古坟时代的埋葬原理》考古研究，第 49 卷，第 1. 59-78 期（2002 年）。

福永伸哉: "墳墓"日本考古学事典(高田時雄(編))(三省堂). 785-787 (2002)

Shinya Fukunaga：“土墩”日本考古百科全书（Tokio Takada（编辑））（Sanseido）785-787（2002）。

福永伸哉: "昼飯大塚古墳築造の時代背景"史跡昼飯大塚古墳(大垣市教育委員会). 485-494 (2003)

Shinya Fukunaga：“Hiruhan大冢古坟建设的历史背景”历史遗址Hiruhan大冢古坟（大垣市教育委员会）485-494（2003年）。

FUKUNAGA, Shin'ya: "Historical Contexts of the Construction of Hiruiotsuka-tumulus"Hiruiotsuka-tumulus : An Excavation Report (Ogaki Municipal Board of Education.). 485-494 (2003)

FUKUNAGA, Shinya：“Hiruiotsuka古坟建设的历史背景”Hiruiotsuka古坟：挖掘报告（大垣市教育委员会）。

MATSUGI, Takehiko: "A History of the Kibi Region after the Constructions of Two Tsukuriyama Tumuli"Ancient East Asian Culture (Daiwa Publishing.). 102. 94-102 (2002)

松木武彦：《两座筑山古坟建成后的吉备地区历史》古代东亚文化（大和出版社）。