Arcaeological Studies of the Political History in Kofun Period Japan

日本古坟时代政治史的考古学研究

• 批准号: 07610402
• 负责人: FUKUNAGA Shinya
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610402/
• 关键词: sankakubuchi-shinjukyo; tsutsugata-doki; tomoegata-doki; kofun period; early Yamato polity; Kawachi polity; 首長墓系譜; 筒型銅器; 前方後方墳; 前方後円墳; 銅鏃

This study intends to approach the growth of the central polity during the Kofun Period of protohistoric Japan (late third to sixth/seventh century A.D.). It is based on typology and distributional analysis of a characteristic type of Chinese bronze mirrors (sankakubuchi-shinjukyo), bronze cylinders (tsutsugata-doki), and comma-shaped heraldic bronze discs (tomoegata doki). A premise is that these bronze objects were presumably distributed by the central polity to local chiefs and elites. These bronze objects were deposited with the dead in burial mounds referred to as kofun, and were probably treated asprestige goods.In the late third and fourth centuries when Yamato was the central Polity, the characteristic type of Chinese bronze mirrors, featured by a thick rim of triangular crosssection, were considered as the symbol of authority. In the late fourth century, however, their significance rapidly declined. The place of the Chinese bronze mirrors were taken over by the bronze cylinder … More s and comma-shaped heraldic bronze discs. These were presumably the symbol of the authority of the Kawachi polity that became dominant toward the end of the fourth century. Bronze cylinders and comma-shaped heraldic bronze discs of the same types are recently often discovered in southern Korean peninsula in the elite burial contexts. It is thus possible to consider these bronze objects representing the evidence of diplomatic relationship between the elites of southern Korean peninsula and of the Japanese archipelago. If these interpretations are acceptable, a hypothesis may be advanced that in the late fourth century the central polity in Japan shifted from Yamato that depended its authority on its diplomatic ties with the northern dynasty of China to Kawachi whose source of authority was its relationship with polities in southern Korean peninsula. Evidence in written sources that gives support to ny hypothesis is the collapse of the Western Jin (northern dynasty) of China in 316 A.D.It is easy to imagine that in East Asia political situations in China often strongly influenced or set directions for the course of political and social cvolution of various polities situated in the peripheries of China. Less

本研究旨在探讨日本古坟时期（公元3世纪末至世纪）中央政权的发展。它是基于中国青铜镜（三角渊-新宿京），青铜圆柱（tsusugata-doki）和逗号形纹章青铜圆盘（tomoegata doki）的类型学和分布分析。一个前提是，这些青铜器可能是由中央政权分配给地方酋长和精英。这些青铜器与死者一起存放在被称为kofun的土丘中，可能被视为声望商品。在3世纪末和4世纪，大和是中央政体，中国青铜镜的典型类型，具有三角形横截面的厚边，被认为是权威的象征。然而，在世纪晚期，它们的重要性迅速下降。中国青铜镜的地位被青铜缸所取代 ...更多信息 和逗号形纹章青铜圆盘。据推测，这是在世纪末占统治地位的河内政权的权威象征。最近在朝鲜半岛南部半岛的精英墓葬环境中，经常发现相同类型的青铜圆柱和逗号形纹章青铜圆盘。因此，可以认为这些青铜器代表了南朝鲜半岛和日本列岛的精英之间的外交关系的证据。如果这些解释是可以接受的，那么我们可以提出一个假设，即在世纪后期，日本的中央政体从依靠与中国北方王朝外交关系的大和政权转移到以与朝鲜半岛南部政权的关系为权威来源的河内政权。支持上述假设的书面证据是西晋（北方王朝）在公元316年的崩溃。不难想象，在东亚，中国的政治局势往往强烈地影响着周边国家的政治和社会演变，或者为这些国家的政治和社会演变设定了方向。少

项目成果

福永伸哉: "舶載三角縁神獣鏡の製作年代" 待兼山論叢. 30号. 1-22 (1996)

Shinya Fukunaga：“进口三角框神兽镜的制造日期”Machikaneyama Ronso No. 30. 1-22 (1996)。

福永 伸也(共編著): "雪野山古墳の研究" 滋賀県八日市市教育委員会, 746 (1996)

福永真也（合编）：《雪山古坟研究》滋贺县四日市市教育委员会，746（1996）

福永伸哉(共著): "古代国家はこうして生まれた" 角川書店, 275 (1998)

Shinya Fukunaga（合著者）：“这就是古代国家的诞生方式”角川书店，275（1998）

福永 伸哉: "西日本から見た東海の前方後方墳" 前方後方墳を考える(東海考古学フォーラム). 825-831 (1995)

Shinya Fukunaga：“从日本西部看到的东海前后坟墓”对前后坟墓的思考（东海考古论坛）825-831（1995）。

福永 伸哉: "景初三年銘鏡と東アジア" 古代出雲文化展. 124-127 (1997)

福永真也：《京浜前三年的镜子与东亚》古代出云文化展124-127（1997）。