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Studies on the Correlation between Human Settlement and Fauna in Palaeolithic Period

旧石器时代人居与动物区系相关性研究

基本信息

批准号：
13410117
负责人：
INADA Takashi
金额：
$ 6.21万
依托单位：
OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13410117/
关键词：
Palaeolithic period Mammalian fossil Hunting Trap pit Settlement pattern Dwelling structure Japan France 考古学国際研究者交流

项目摘要

(1) Studying the structures at Palaeolithic sites and their geographical conditionsa. The circular artefact units belong not to several groups but only to one group because artefact units are clearly homogeneous from analysing the distribution of the main tools and the raw materials. b. The trap pits found in the Hakone and Ashitaka foothills were used trapping the herds of deer migrating between the top and the foothills of these mountains. c. At least three structures which have been reported as Palaeolithic dwellings may not belong to Palaeolithic period or have no evidence of dwellings. d. The origins of the Jomon pit dwellings seem to be the tents or huts of Microblade and Mikoshiba cultures in Hokkaido that spread to Honsyu from the terminal Palaeolithic to the beginning of the Jomon.(2) Investigation of Pleistocene mammalian fossila. We conducted excavations at Shoheigaiwaya cave and ascertained that a Initial Jomon cultural layer was covered by the K-Ah volcanic ash in the upper deposits, and a thick aquatic layer included a few mammalian fossil in the lower deposits. b. Excavations at Tarumi NT cave brought to light a number of animal bones belonging to Middle Pleistocene.(3) Comparative studies on the Palaeolithic settlement and hunting between Japan and France a. Foreign collaborators wrote their articles concerning this project. b. Based on these articles and other studies, I compared the altitudinal displacement of deer inferred from the trap pits found in Japan with the micromigration of reindeer in Palaeolithic southwestern France. In spits of the similarity, we can see a striking contrast concerning the progress of sedentism at the time of the transition from Palaeolithic to Post-Palaeolithic period between Japan and France.

(1)研究旧石器时代遗址的构造及其地理条件。圆形人工制品单元不属于几组，而只属于一组，因为从主要工具和原材料的分布分析，人工制品单元明显是同质的。在箱根和阿西塔克山麓发现的陷阱被用来诱捕在这些山脉的山顶和山脚之间迁徙的鹿群。C.至少有三个被报告为旧石器时代住宅的建筑可能不属于旧石器时代，或者没有住宅的证据。绳纹坑居的起源似乎是从旧石器时代末期到绳纹时代初传播到本州的北海道小刀和三叶草文化的帐篷或小屋。(2)更新世哺乳动物化石的调查。我们在Shoheigaiwaya洞穴进行了发掘，确定了上层沉积物中最初的绳纹文化层被K-ah火山灰覆盖，下层沉积物中有厚厚的水生层，其中包括一些哺乳动物化石。B.新台地洞穴出土，发现一批中更新世动物骨骼。(3)日法旧石器时代聚落与狩猎比较研究。a.外国合作者撰写有关这一项目的文章。在这些文章和其他研究的基础上，我将从日本发现的陷阱坑推断的鹿的高度移位与旧石器时代法国西南部驯鹿的微小迁徙进行了比较。在这些相似之处中，我们可以看到日本和法国在旧石器时代向旧石器时代后过渡时期的封建进步方面的鲜明对比。