Comparative Studies on the Prehistoric Human Settlement and Fauna between Japan ad France

1研究日本列岛旧石器时代的人类居住地和动物群（a）2004年和2005年在Tarumi NT洞穴进行的勘探发现了一些属于中更新世的动物骨骼。(b)T.Inada、Y.Kawamura和H.Taruno发表了一篇关于伊基岛Hatahokogawa组水生沉积物及其晚更新世哺乳动物的报告。(c)为了研究旧石器时代的人类聚落，T. Inada分析了人工制品集群的几个环形特征，并假设这些特征不是几个人类群体聚集在一起狩猎大型猎物而暂时形成的，而是一个人类群体长期居住在一起，从一个营地迁移到另一个营地的结果。2法国和瑞士的旧石器时代人类住区和动物群（a）利用对不同狩猎类型的分析结果，奥杜兹以韦尔贝里和尚普雷韦尔遗址的居住季节、壁炉类型等为参照， 关于我们 巴黎盆地的抹大拉人的活动能力与觅食者的居住流动性有一些相似之处。(b)D.Leesch表明，Magdalenian封闭燃烧系统适用于当地可用的木质可燃物。M.- I.Cattin讨论了石器原料从北方和南方运至纳沙泰尔地区的四种模式。3日本和法国史前人类住区和动物群的比较研究。（a）在法国，出现了向更移动的小群体的转变，而在日本，定居化从更新世末期到全新世初期增加。(b)与Champreveyres的情况相反，Hinatabayasi B遗址是由觅食群体形成的。(c)以欧洲的狩猎遗址为参照，日本发现的旧石器时代坑福尔斯并不是用来驾车游戏狩猎的。（4）日本的石器工业是平行结构模式，而欧洲的石器工业是简单结构模式。少

1 Studying the Paleolithic human settlement and fauna in the Japanese Archipelago(a)Excavations at Tarumi NT cave in the 2004 and 2005 seasons uncovered a number of animal bones belonging to Middle Pleistocene. (b) T.Inada, Y.Kawamura and H.Taruno published a report on an aquatic sediment named the Hatahokogawa formation in Iki island, and its Late Pleistocene mammals. (c) In order to study Paleolithic human settlement, T. Inada analyzed several ring-shaped features of artifact clusters, and assumed that such features was not temporarily formed by several human groups gathering for hunting big game, but resulted from the settling of a human group who lived together for a long time, moving from one camp to the next.2 Paleolithic human settlement and fauna in France and Switzerland(a)Using the results of analyses on the different types of hunting, the seasons of occupation, hearth types etc. at the site of Verberie and Champreveyres as a reference, F.Audouze argues that the residential m … More obility of the Magdalenian peoples in the Paris Basin presents some similarity with the residential mobility of foragers. (b) D.Leesch shows that the Magdalenian closed combustion system was adapted to the kind of locally available ligneous combustible. M.-I.Cattin discusses four models about the ways by which the lithic raw materials were transported to the Neuchatel region from the northern and southern sources.3 Comparative studies on the Prehistoric human settlement and fauna between Japan and FranceT.Inada carried forward this theme whose results are as follow : (a) There was a shift toward more mobile small groups in France, in contrast to Japan where sedentarization increased from the final Pleistocene to the beginning of the Holocene. (b) In contrast to the case of Champreveyres, the Hinatabayasi B site was formed by a foraging group. (c) Using the hunting sites in Europe as a reference, the Paleolithic pit falls uncovered in Japan were not used for hunting by driving games. (d)Japanese lithic industry derives from a parallel structure model whereas Europian lithic industry represents a simple structure model. Less