A Study of Inter-language/dialect variation of Japanese dialects

日语方言的跨语言/方言变异研究

• 批准号: 13410139
• 负责人: OTA Ichiro
• 金额: $ 10.37万
• 依托单位: Kagoshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13410139/
• 关键词: Language Variation; Variation Theory; Inter-language; dialect; Sociolinguistics; Language learning; Language contact; Language Change; Dialect Contact; バリエーション; 言語変容; 恒速度仮説; 長母音短縮; 韻律変異; 格助詞脱落; 日系カナダ人の日本語と英語; 男女・世代差; 方言変容

This project aimed at investigating a type of language variation called 'inter-language/-dialect' which is observed in dialects of Japanese. The main conclusions and focus points are as follows : (1)The effect of speakers' social variables on the sentence final prosody is discussed, based on the findings of an auditory experiment. It is suggested that young speakers seem to establish a new norm for using pitch accent patterns. (2)From the variation analysis of the speech of 2^<nd> and 3^<rd> generation Japanese Canadians, social factors such as phase of migration, age of migration, and social network in residential areas, are seen to have strong effects on the change of their speech. (3)The Extended Constant Rate Hypothesis is proposed by re-investigating the relationship between language change and age-grading which is observed in zero-marking of the accusative case amongst Tokyo Japanese. (4)Considering the prosody of Hokkaido dialect in spontaneous discourse, we find that it is the register that causes the variation of prosodic emphasis placed on the negative nai. (5)By comparing the results of other surveys with the data on natural discourse of Fukuoka dialect collected by this project, we find that some contextual factors are relevant to the use of dialectal features. (6)The process of prosody acquisition in the case of super-learners of Japanese is investigated, in terms of the differences in the course of acquiring the pitch accent of compound nouns between native Japanese speakers and learners of Japanese. (7)Attempts are made to identify inter-dialectal features in Minami Daito Jima and the Bonin Islands. The linguistic system of the former dialect shows evidence of inter-dialectal features caused by contact between Ryukyu dialect and Hachijo dialect. Meanwhile, Bonin island dialect is proved to have a system derived-from language contact between Bonin English and Bonin-koine Japanese.

该项目旨在调查一种被称为“语言间/方言”的语言变体，这种变体在日语方言中被观察到。主要结论和重点如下：(1)基于听觉实验结果，探讨了说话人社会变量对句子末韵的影响。有人认为，年轻的说话者似乎建立了一种使用音高重音模式的新规范。(2)从2代和3代日裔加拿大人的语音变化分析来看，移民阶段、移民年龄、居住地社会网络等社会因素对其语音变化有很强的影响。(3)通过重新考察东京日语宾格归零现象中语言变化与年龄分级的关系，提出了扩展不变率假说。(4)考察北海道方言在自发语篇中的韵律，我们发现是语域导致了否定奈的韵律重音的变化。(5)通过对比其他调查结果和本项目收集的福冈方言自然语篇数据，我们发现一些语境因素与方言特征的使用有关。(6)考察了日语超级学习者的韵律习得过程，考察了日语母语者和日语学习者在复合名词音高重音习得过程中的差异。(7)试图确定南大东岛和小笠原群岛的方言间特征。琉球方言的语言系统显示出琉球方言与八条方言接触而产生的跨方言特征。同时，也证明了博宁岛方言在博宁英语和博宁岛日语的语言接触中形成了一个系统。

项目成果

Ota, Ichiro: "Speakers' Variable and Tonal Variation in a Dialect Contact Situation"音声研究. 6-3. 12-24 (2002)

Ota, Ichiro：“方言接触情况下说话者的变量和音调变化”语音研究 6-3 (2002)。

松田謙次郎: "「拡大恒速度仮説とは何か」ワークショップ「変異理論は「相関主義」的か?:言語変異理論の新たな展開」"第13回社会言語科学会研究大会発表原稿集. (印刷中). (2004)

Kenjiro Matsuda：“什么是扩展恒速假说？研讨会：“变异理论相关吗？：语言变异理论的新发展”，在社会语言学学会第 13 届会议上发表的论文集。（印刷中）。（2004 年） ）

日比谷潤子: "言語変異の地理的差異"音声研究. 6-3. 60-68 (2002)

Junko Hibiya：“语言变异的地理差异”语音研究 6-3 (2002)。

Hibiya, Junko.: "Regional Differences in Language Variation."Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan. 6-3. 60-68 (2002)

Hibiya, Junko.：“语言变异的地区差异。”日本语音学会杂志。

Nakai, Sei-ichi, Long, Daniel, Hashimoto, Naoyuki, Asahi, Yoshiyuki.: "Dialect Contact in the plantation society of Minami Daito Jima."The proceedings of 77^<th> meeting of the Dialect Society of Japan. 57-65 (2003)

Nakai, Sei-ichi, Long, Daniel, Hashimoto, Naoyuki, Asahi, Yoshiyuki.：“南大东岛种植园协会的方言接触”。日本方言协会第 77 次会议记录。