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A Study on the new planning method responding to the changes of preferences of activity in nature park

自然公园应对活动偏好变化的规划新方法研究

基本信息

批准号：
13460010
负责人：
SHIMOMURA Akio
金额：
$ 3.01万
依托单位：
THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

According to the changes of people's preferences to natural scenic area, the role of the natural park has been changing. Especially the role as the place to experience the nature or learn about environment management has become more important. Besides, it has been recognized various problems of the natural park system in Japan, for instance "over-use" as the capacity problem. Consequently it is required to revise the system of natural park based on the new way of thinking about the conservation and use.From these background, we paid notice to the promoting the nature experience in national park. We watched the exiting conditions of the policy for the use of national park, then clarified their problems and discussed the ideas for its solution. This study is a case study based on reports of three sites of national park in Hokkaido, Shiretoko NP, Akan NP, and Kushirositsugen NP. On the each site, the following points were investigated, 1. The profile and problem of the existing region which includes each NP regarding tourism and use of the NP, 2. The actor of nature experience guide, 3.The relationship between administration and NPO and individuals. 4. Administrative plans for nature conservation or tourism or city planning.As a result, it was revealed that the major problem is a week relation between the activities of nature guide and the management plan of national parks, and it is difficult to execute effective and systematic action. From this point of view, the following measures are seems to be available, 1. Effective provision of information, 2.Planning responding to the features of tourists, 3.Upgrade of various facilities for park use.

随着人们对自然风景区偏好的变化，自然公园的作用也在发生变化。特别是作为体验自然或学习环境管理的地方的作用变得更加重要。此外，日本自然公园系统的各种问题也已被认识到，例如作为容量问题的“过度使用”。因此，需要以保护和利用的新思维来修正自然公园的体系，在此背景下，我们关注国家公园中自然体验的提升。考察了国家公园使用政策的现状，明确了存在的问题，并探讨了解决问题的思路。本研究以北海道的国家公园的知床公园、阿寒公园、串西津元公园三处为研究对象。在每个站点上，调查了以下几点，1。现有区域的概况和问题，其中包括每个NP关于旅游和NP的使用，2。自然经验引导的行动者; 3.行政与非营利组织和个人的关系。4.研究结果显示，目前的主要问题是自然导览活动与国家公园管理计画之间的关联性不强，难以执行有效且系统的行动。从这个角度来看，以下措施似乎是可用的，1。有效的信息提供; 2.针对游客的特点进行规划; 3.提升公园的各种设施。