A Study on the new planning method responding to the changes of preferences of activity in nature park

随着人们对自然景区偏好的变化，自然公园的作用也在发生变化。尤其是作为体验自然或学习环境管理的场所，它的作用变得更加重要。此外，还认识到日本自然公园系统的各种问题，例如“过度使用”作为容量问题。因此，需要以新的保护与利用思路对自然公园制度进行修订。正是在这样的背景下，我们开始关注国家公园自然体验的推广。我们观察了国家公园使用政策的现状，明确了存在的问题，讨论了解决问题的思路。本研究以北海道三处国立公园遗址的报告为基础进行个案研究，这些遗址分别是石东、阿干和钏后原。在每个站点上，调查了以下几点：现有地区的概况和问题，包括每个NP关于旅游和NP的使用，2。2 .演员的自然体验向导；行政管理与非营利组织及个人的关系。4. 自然保育、旅游、城市规划等行政规划。结果显示，主要问题是自然导赏活动与国家公园管理计划之间存在着一种“周”关系，难以执行有效、系统的行动。从这个角度来看，以下措施似乎是可行的：1 .有效提供信息；2 .针对游客特点的规划；改善各项公园设施。

According to the changes of people's preferences to natural scenic area, the role of the natural park has been changing. Especially the role as the place to experience the nature or learn about environment management has become more important. Besides, it has been recognized various problems of the natural park system in Japan, for instance "over-use" as the capacity problem. Consequently it is required to revise the system of natural park based on the new way of thinking about the conservation and use.From these background, we paid notice to the promoting the nature experience in national park. We watched the exiting conditions of the policy for the use of national park, then clarified their problems and discussed the ideas for its solution. This study is a case study based on reports of three sites of national park in Hokkaido, Shiretoko NP, Akan NP, and Kushirositsugen NP. On the each site, the following points were investigated, 1. The profile and problem of the existing region which includes each NP regarding tourism and use of the NP, 2. The actor of nature experience guide, 3.The relationship between administration and NPO and individuals. 4. Administrative plans for nature conservation or tourism or city planning.As a result, it was revealed that the major problem is a week relation between the activities of nature guide and the management plan of national parks, and it is difficult to execute effective and systematic action. From this point of view, the following measures are seems to be available, 1. Effective provision of information, 2.Planning responding to the features of tourists, 3.Upgrade of various facilities for park use.