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Study on Urban Recreation space in Japan as it Ought to Be

日本应有的城市休闲空间研究

基本信息

批准号：
04660024
负责人：
SHIMOMURA Akio
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This paper aims to make clear the form of urban recreation activity and the composition of the space for recreation which is typical for Japanese. At first year, the activity form and the space composition for urban recreation in latter Edo era, for example meisyo and busy quarter, were made clear. And at second year, the process and the feature of the transition of the urban recreation activity and space in modern Japan, especially from Meiji era to eary Showa, were surveied. Survey objects were amusument-paraks and exhibitions and busy quarters.1. Composition of the recreation space in Edo era・The recreation space has had a connection with a water system. All object spaces has had a connnection with a water system, as a recreation ground, and as a production factor on an approach, and as a formation factor of the image.・The recreation activity has not yet been specialized in Edo era. And people enjoyed plural activities complexly as "the time for recreation". On the recreation space, factors, for example "meisyo", "religious space" as the core factor, and "restaurant", "tearoom" as the incidental factor, and "licensed quarter", "shows" as the amusement factor, were composed as one body too.2.Transition of the recreation activity (form of activity)・6 types and 16 activity forms were picked up, through the analysis of shows and amusment devices.・It was cleared that, activity form was inclined to be advanced in recreational device, and to be specialized in the way of enjoy in modern age. This vector which is from (primitive + complex) to (advanced + specialized) shows the change that from the active recreation to the passive recreation.

本文旨在明确日本城市游憩活动的形式和游憩空间的构成。第一年，明确了江户时代后期的名社和忙碌区等城市休闲的活动形式和空间构成。第二年，考察了日本近代城市游憩活动与空间的变迁过程，特别是从明治时代到昭和初期的城市游憩活动与空间的变迁特征。调查对象为游乐园、展览会和忙碌的宿舍。江户时代的休闲空间的构成·休闲空间与水系有联系。所有的客体空间都与水系有联系，作为娱乐场所，作为途径上的生产因素，作为形象的形成因素。江户时代还没有专门的休闲活动。人们在“休闲时间”中享受着多元的活动。在游憩空间上，以“名所”、“宗教空间”为核心要素，以“餐厅”、“茶室”为附带要素，以“特许区”、“表演”为娱乐要素，构成一体。2.游憩活动（活动形式）的变迁·通过对表演和娱乐设施的分析，归纳出6类16种活动形式。明确了现代城市休闲娱乐活动形式的发展趋势是娱乐手段高级化，娱乐方式专业化。这个从（原始+复杂）到（高级+专业）的向量，体现了从主动再创造到被动再创造的变化。