权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Interdisciplinary Study of Fast-Aging Society of Northern Japan : Rapidly On-Going Process of Aging in Tsugaru Area

日本北部快速老龄化社会的跨学科研究:津轻地区快速持续的老龄化过程

基本信息

批准号：
13490003
负责人：
TANNO Tadashi
金额：
$ 5.12万
依托单位：
Hirosaki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

(1)The purpose of researchThis project aims to clarify the changing process of the life-world, social structure and culture of local societies in Tsugaru area, Aomori prefecture of Northern Japan through the method of intensive fieldwork. The research team is interdisciplinary organized of those members of different disciplines such as sociology, social psychology, cultural anthropology and nursing study.(2)Research subjects :3 main subjects were focused as follows :1)The process of aging in local communities2)Depopulation and aging process of local communities3)Case studies of local communities(3)Results :1)The "care-managers" are caught in a "double-bind" position between clients' needs and local administrations' requirements, while they are thought to have a control over making nursing plans. It is important to create a "nursing culture" in order to settle the nursing activities into the daily life of ordinary people.2)Population outflow of the aged 60s and 70s were relatively small compared to those of other prefectures. Intra-area migration pattern within the city is obviously seen among the Hirosaki-city residents.3)Dekasegi custom, working away from home, which was maintained through the Taisho and Showa era, turned out to be one of the primary reasons to control the local population outflow, allowing the villagers to return their home as well as securing cash income. The characteristics of cooperative organization shows the flexible alignments supported by multiple social network, which enabled the aged villagers to make the "tradition" into an updated local culture.

（1）研究目的本课题旨在通过深入的田野调查，阐明日本北方青森县津轻地区的生活世界、社会结构和地方社会文化的变迁过程。研究团队由社会学、社会心理学、文化人类学、护理学等不同学科的成员组成。（2）研究对象：主要研究内容包括：1）社区老龄化的过程; 2）社区人口减少与老龄化的过程; 3）社区个案研究。（3）研究结果：1）社区护理管理者在服务对象需求与地方政府要求之间处于“两难”的境地，但他们却被认为对护理计划的制定有控制权。为了使护理活动融入普通人的日常生活，创造“护理文化”是很重要的。2）60岁和70岁的人口流出与其他都道府县相比相对较少。在弘前市的居民中，明显地可以看到市内的区域内迁移模式。3）大正昭和时期一直保持的外出打工的“出甲郡”习俗，是控制当地人口外流的主要原因之一，使村民能够返回家园，并获得现金收入。合作组织的特征表现为多元社会网络支持下的灵活组合，使老年村民将传统转化为更新的地方文化。