The Research on Collapsing Process of Agricultural Village

农村垮塌过程研究

• 批准号: 13556034
• 负责人: MOROZUMI Kazuo
• 金额: $ 8.9万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13556034/
• 关键词: Agricultural Village; Farming Village Society; Farmhouse Population; Administrative Organization; the Days of Decreasing Population; France; Germany; Extinction of Village; 農村地域社会; 管理体制強化; 集落の崩壊; 社会的機能; 地域農業; 金山町; 行政システム; エレクトリック・ファーマー; MI

It is expected that the farmhouse population and agricultural work force of our country will rapidly decrease in future. The purpose of this study clarifies the effect on social structure of its farming village and idea way of regional agriculture, and the clue which considers the ideal way of the countermeasure necessary for maintenance and persistence of rural area society or agriculture is obtained. When main research result is raised in some, seems to almost.For 10 years after census in 1990, agriculture colony of about 5000 disappeared on one, but it is the 100 strength that colony itself disappeared, and the small number of farmhouse is scattered at least in the 7 × 10% strength. However, the continuation of the agricultural business there is difficult, and the possibility in winch near future and farmhouse disappear is very high. And, that existence over lowest 5 doors was necessary also clarified on order to maintain the farmhouse.Two rushes in depopulation age an a whole north … More east, and decrease and maintenance of the colony are also difficult on the population of the agriculture colony. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out colony integration to the base colony and management system strengthening of the farmland in the colony, etc..The regression of the function winch maintains the agriculture winch was the most fundamental function of the agriculture colony is remarkable for three. The maintenance of life activity such as the fire fighting is also difficult, and the activity of the mutual aid relation is also lowered. In addition, there is some the help by the blood relation on the mutual relation of the house, and there tends to he some this of the attenuation. It is the municipal administration that it covers such change and supports the activity of the colony, but the management system of farming village society based on the agriculture colony is already made into the erosion. Therefore, it is necessary to construct the system of the new management.The institutional framework of winch in commune and Germany, the population scale of Gemainde is very small in France, when the overseas case is observed, is well for four. The role which this fulfils for the maintenance of the local community is big. In Japan, the wide combination of the municipality is advanced at present. So, let's should reconsider the role of the institutional framework fulfiled for maintenance and persistence of the colony, when such overseas case is observed. Less

预计未来我国农户人口和农业劳动力将迅速减少。本研究的目的是阐明其对农村社会结构的影响和区域农业的观念方式，并获得考虑农村社会或农业的维持和持续所必需的对策的理想方式的线索。主要研究成果在一些方面提出来时，似乎就差不多了。1990年人口普查后的10年间，大约有5000个农业群体消失了，但群体本身消失的却是100个力量，而少量农舍至少分散在7×10%的力量中。然而，那里的农业经营难以持续，近期绞盘和农舍消失的可能性很大。而且，为了维持农舍，最低 5 扇门的存在也是必要的。整个北部和东部人口减少的两次高峰，以及殖民地的减少和维持对农业殖民地的人口来说也很困难。因此，有必要对基地群进行群落整合、强化群落内农田的管理制度等。 绞车功能的回归，保持了农业绞车作为农业群落最基本功能的显着三项。救火等生活活动的维持也困难，互助关系的活跃度也降低。另外，血缘关系对家族的相互关系也有一定的帮助，而且也有一定的衰减倾向。承担这种变化并支持群体活动的是市政府，但以农业群体为基础的农村社会的管理体制已经受到侵蚀。因此，有必要构建新的管理制度。德国公社的绞车制度框架，法国Gemainde的人口规模很小，观察国外的情况，为4人就足够了。这对于维护当地社区的作用是巨大的。在日本，目前市町村的广泛联合正在推进。因此，当看到这样的海外案例时，我们应该重新考虑为维持和延续殖民地而履行的制度框架的作用。较少的

项目成果

K.Ishii: "Municipalities system and farming village promotion policy in France"Rural economy activation project research data. No.5. 1-108 (2003)

K.Ishii：《法国直辖市制度与农村振兴政策》农村经济活化项目研究资料。

E.Nishizawa: "Effluent Trading for Water Quality Management : Concept and Application to the Chesapeake Bay"Marine Pollution Bulletin. Vol.47. 169-174 (2003)

E.Nishizawa：“水质管理的污水交易：切萨皮克湾的概念和应用”海洋污染公告。

Eiichiro Nishizawa: "Effluent Trading for Water Quality Management : Concept and Application to the Chesapeake Bay"Marine Pollution Bulletin. Vol.47. 169-174 (2003)

Eiichiro Nishizawa：“水质管理的污水交易：切萨皮克湾的概念和应用”海洋污染公告。

E.Nishizawa: "The development of the animal manure policy in the Netherlands"The Agricultural Economic Soc. of Japan proceedings in fiscal 2003. 496-501 (2003)

E.Nishizawa：“荷兰动物粪便政策的发展”农业经济协会。

西澤栄一郎: "オランダにおける家畜糞尿政策の展開"2003年度 日本農業経済学会論文集. 496-501 (2003)

Eiichiro Nishizawa：“荷兰牲畜粪便政策的发展”2003 年日本农业经济学会论文集 496-501 (2003)。