The Research on Collapsing Process of Agricultural Village

农村垮塌过程研究

• 批准号: 13556034
• 负责人: MOROZUMI Kazuo
• 金额: $ 8.9万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13556034/
• 关键词: Agricultural Village; Farming Village Society; Farmhouse Population; Administrative Organization; the Days of Decreasing Population; France; Germany; Extinction of Village; 農村地域社会; 管理体制強化; 集落の崩壊; 社会的機能; 地域農業; 金山町; 行政システム; エレクトリック・ファーマー; MI

It is expected that the farmhouse population and agricultural work force of our country will rapidly decrease in future. The purpose of this study clarifies the effect on social structure of its farming village and idea way of regional agriculture, and the clue which considers the ideal way of the countermeasure necessary for maintenance and persistence of rural area society or agriculture is obtained. When main research result is raised in some, seems to almost.For 10 years after census in 1990, agriculture colony of about 5000 disappeared on one, but it is the 100 strength that colony itself disappeared, and the small number of farmhouse is scattered at least in the 7 × 10% strength. However, the continuation of the agricultural business there is difficult, and the possibility in winch near future and farmhouse disappear is very high. And, that existence over lowest 5 doors was necessary also clarified on order to maintain the farmhouse.Two rushes in depopulation age an a whole north … More east, and decrease and maintenance of the colony are also difficult on the population of the agriculture colony. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out colony integration to the base colony and management system strengthening of the farmland in the colony, etc..The regression of the function winch maintains the agriculture winch was the most fundamental function of the agriculture colony is remarkable for three. The maintenance of life activity such as the fire fighting is also difficult, and the activity of the mutual aid relation is also lowered. In addition, there is some the help by the blood relation on the mutual relation of the house, and there tends to he some this of the attenuation. It is the municipal administration that it covers such change and supports the activity of the colony, but the management system of farming village society based on the agriculture colony is already made into the erosion. Therefore, it is necessary to construct the system of the new management.The institutional framework of winch in commune and Germany, the population scale of Gemainde is very small in France, when the overseas case is observed, is well for four. The role which this fulfils for the maintenance of the local community is big. In Japan, the wide combination of the municipality is advanced at present. So, let's should reconsider the role of the institutional framework fulfiled for maintenance and persistence of the colony, when such overseas case is observed. Less

预计未来我国农家乐人口和农业劳动力将快速减少。本研究的目的是厘清区域农业对其农村社会结构的影响和区域农业的理念路径，从而得出思考农村社会或农业维系与持续所必需的对策的理想路径。当主要研究成果提出时，似乎差不多。在1990年人口普查后的10年里，大约5000个农业群体消失了，但群体本身消失的是100多人，而少数农家乐至少分散在7×10%的人手中。然而，那里的农业业务很难继续下去，而且在不久的将来绞车和农舍消失的可能性很高。而且，为了维护农舍，最低的5个门上的存在也是必要的。两个冲在人口减少的时代和一个完整的北方…更东方化，以及群体的减少和维持也给农业群体的人口带来了困难。因此，有必要对基地群体进行群体整合，加强群体中农田的管理制度等。绞车维持农业绞车最基本的功能回归为三个显著。消防等生活活动的维系也比较困难，互助关系的活跃度也降低了。此外，在房屋的相互关系上有一些血缘关系的帮助，也有一些他这方面的减弱。它涵盖了这种变化，支持了群体的活动，但以农业群体为基础的农村社会管理体制已经受到侵蚀。因此，有必要构建新的管理体系。绞车的制度框架在公社和德国，德国的人口规模很小，在法国，从国外的情况来看，很好地为四个。这对于维护当地社区的作用是很大的。在日本，目前正在推进市政的广泛联合。因此，当观察到这样的海外案例时，我们应该重新考虑为维持和维持殖民地而实施的制度框架所扮演的角色。较少

项目成果

K.Ishii: "Municipalities system and farming village promotion policy in France"Rural economy activation project research data. No.5. 1-108 (2003)

K.Ishii：《法国直辖市制度与农村振兴政策》农村经济活化项目研究资料。

E.Nishizawa: "Effluent Trading for Water Quality Management : Concept and Application to the Chesapeake Bay"Marine Pollution Bulletin. Vol.47. 169-174 (2003)

E.Nishizawa：“水质管理的污水交易：切萨皮克湾的概念和应用”海洋污染公告。

Eiichiro Nishizawa: "Effluent Trading for Water Quality Management : Concept and Application to the Chesapeake Bay"Marine Pollution Bulletin. Vol.47. 169-174 (2003)

Eiichiro Nishizawa：“水质管理的污水交易：切萨皮克湾的概念和应用”海洋污染公告。

E.Nishizawa: "The development of the animal manure policy in the Netherlands"The Agricultural Economic Soc. of Japan proceedings in fiscal 2003. 496-501 (2003)

E.Nishizawa：“荷兰动物粪便政策的发展”农业经济协会。

西澤栄一郎: "オランダにおける家畜糞尿政策の展開"2003年度 日本農業経済学会論文集. 496-501 (2003)

Eiichiro Nishizawa：“荷兰牲畜粪便政策的发展”2003 年日本农业经济学会论文集 496-501 (2003)。