权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Study of the Actual Conditions and Theory of Student Substance Abusers and Analysis of Drug Abuse Prevention

学生药物滥用者的现状与理论研究及药物滥用预防分析

基本信息

批准号：
13571045
负责人：
KASAI Naomi
金额：
$ 4.74万
依托单位：
NIIGATA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13571045/
关键词：
drug abuse prevention education children and youth Thailand Amphetamine Type Stimulants ; ATS urine test reasons for abuse of ATS methods for preventing drug abuse 薬物乱用白い学校計画国際研究者交流非行少年性交経験家庭環境エイズ HIV感染健康行動民間伝統医療

项目摘要

The abuse of the stimulant (ATS) which is called yaabaa in Thailand is a serious problem related to the fate of the country. Moreover, it is clear that it is very closely related to drug abuse and HIV infection. In addition, it has become a social issue with a dramatic increase in the number of children and youth substance abusers. Consequently, the Department of Education of Thailand has executed the "White school" plan for the eradication of such addictive drugs, offensive media coverage, and violence in the schools and help through the systematic activities of teachers, student's leaders, guardians, the police, and the leader in the region, etc. in promoting effective drug abuse prevention programs on a nationwide scale since the year 2000. In this research, the school in the Chiang Mai area where the "White school" plan has been promoted including the initiation of a urine test was mainly surveyed, and the following aspects were clarified ; 1. The students have much information abo … More ut the drug ATS from association with their classes. 2. Because the number of drug abuse positive students has declined in the last seven years, the effect of the "White school" plan including the urine test is clearly positive. 3. Of the students, 14.3 percent experienced abuse of ATS. 4. The reasons for abuse of ATS were "Wanting to experiment with it" and "Influence of friends". 5. The causes of the abuse of the drug ATS for students who had experienced drug abuse were : "Recommendation by friends, companions, older, and younger peers" chiefly, "The dangers and harmful effects of drugs were unclear to the student", and "The drugs can be easily obtained". 6. The methods for preventing drug abuse which the students who abused ATS thought were important were "Becoming more absorbed in their hobbies", "Keeping a regular schedule". As for the causes of drug abuse, obtaining the drugs is easy because their friend's abuse drugs and the drug dealers are always near at hand and education concerning drugs is insufficient becomes clear from the interview records. The Prime Minister of Thailand is trying hard to control, prevent, treat, and rehabilitate people. Intervention for drug abuse also had a synergic effect in the "White school" plan of execution. Less

滥用兴奋剂（ATS）在泰国被称为yaabaa，是一个关系到国家命运的严重问题。此外，很明显，它与药物滥用和艾滋病毒感染密切相关。此外，由于儿童和青少年滥用药物的人数急剧增加，它已成为一个社会问题。因此，自2000年以来，泰国教育部实施了“白色学校”计划，以根除学校中的成瘾药物、攻击性媒体报道和暴力行为，并通过教师、学生领袖、监护人、警察和该地区领导人等的系统活动，帮助在全国范围内推广有效的预防药物滥用方案。本研究主要对清迈地区推行“白色学校”计划的学校进行调查，包括开展尿检，并明确了以下几个方面；1. 学生们从课堂上了解到更多关于药物ATS的信息。2. 由于过去七年来吸毒呈阳性的学生人数有所下降，因此包括尿检在内的“白色学校”计划的效果显然是积极的。3. 在这些学生中，14.3%的人有过滥用ATS的经历。4. 滥用苯丙胺类兴奋剂的原因是“想要尝试”和“朋友的影响”。5. 有过药物滥用经历的学生滥用ATS的原因主要是“朋友、同伴、长辈、同龄人推荐”、“学生不清楚药物的危险和有害作用”、“药物容易获得”。6. 滥用苯丙胺类药物的学生认为预防药物滥用最重要的方法是“专心于自己的爱好”、“有规律的作息时间”。至于吸毒的原因，从采访记录中可以看出，由于朋友吸毒，毒贩就在身边，而且毒品教育不足，容易获得毒品。泰国总理正在努力控制、预防、治疗和改造人们。药物滥用干预在“白校”执行计划中也有协同效应。少