Investigation about "help towards work" by the local authorities in Germany

在德意志联邦共和国，对接受社会援助的失业者的生活保障制度和工作援助制度进行了大规模改革。劳动局（Arbeitsamt）和社会局（Sozialamt）将统一，成立“就业中心”。失业救助（Arbeitslosenhilfe）和社会救助（Sozialhilfe）将统一，并决定设立“失业救助II”。在这种情况下，我们调查了比勒费尔德，杜伦弗伦斯堡，不来梅和法兰克福的工作援助（Hilfe zur Arbeit）的实际情况。此外，我们做了关于四个“莫扎特项目”的听证会。通过它我们可以得到如下结果。(1)“失业救助”与“社会救助”融合的要点(2)劳动救助服务的各种部署劳动救助与社会救助融合的关键“合作义务”（mitwirkungpflht）作为就业的前提新近得到强调。北威州的许多城市正在努力提高工作援助服务的质量。制定了护理经理的教育课程。体制改革的规模一次不大，而且很大。而且，改革的速度也非常快。但我们可以通过听证会澄清重点。

In the Federal Republic of Germany, large reform of the life security system and working assistance system to jobless people who receive social aid has started. The labor office (Arbeitsamt) and the social office (Sozialamt) will be unified, to found a "job center." And unemployment aid (Arbeitslosenhilfe) and social aid (Sozialhilfe) will be unified, and it was also decided to found "unemployment allowance II."In such a situation, we investigated the actual condition of the working aid (Hilfe zur Arbeit) in Bielefeld, Dueren Flensburg, Bremen and Frankfurt. Furthermore, we did the hearing about four "Mozart-projects". We could get the following result through it.(1) Key points towards integration "unemployment aid (Albeitslosenhilfe)" with "social aid (HLU)"(2) The various deployments in working assistance serviceThe key towards integration of a labor office and a social office1. "Cooperation duty" (Mitwirkungpflicht) is newly emphasized as a premise on employment.2. Many cities in NRW are making an effort to raise the quality of working assistance service. A care manager's educational curriculum is made.The scale of system reform is nothing once and is large. Moreover, the speed of the reform is also very rapid. But we could clarify the important point by the hearing.