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Development of a nasality abnormality test with Nasometer in Japanese utterance

使用 Nasometer 开发日语发音鼻音异常测试

基本信息

批准号：
15500376
负责人：
TAKEUCHI Kazhuhiro
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Prefectural University of Hiroshima (2005)Hiroshima Prefectual College of Health Sciences (2003-2004)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15500376/
关键词：
Nasometer nasality hypernasality nasopharyngeal incompetence voice disorders voice quality assessment 鼻咽腔閉鎖機能

项目摘要

In 2003, we examined the propriety of those terms to apply for the nasality abnormality test of the Japanese utterance with Nasometer. As a result, it was thought that adoption of fifteen sentences that made by Tsutsumi (1999), and twenty syllables, including five vowels, explosives (p, t, k), fricatives (s,∫ ), affricates(ts, t∫ ), and nasals (m, n), are suitable for this Nasometric assessment.In 2004, we investigated their propriety continually, and studied Nasometeric inspection about the two passages, such as "Jack and the Beanstalk" and "North Wind and the Sun", and got slightly low mean Nasalance values as 33.6 each±6.8%, 28.3±6.0% respectively than English "Rainbow Passage". In conclusion, we decided to use first part of "North Wind and the Sun" for our nasality test passage which is consisted of 194 characters or 224 mora.In 2005, utilizing these test terms and the passage, with their kind cooperation from seventeen young males (an average age of 20.3 y.o.) and eighteen young f … More emales (an average age of 20.7 y.o.) of Chugoku dialect speaker, we measured their mean Nasalance values and standard deviations. As a result, mean Nasalance values revealed a little higher than some past same studies, and, as for mean Nasalance values of females, a high tendency was watched than that of males. Particularly those syllables followed by vowel /a/ had significantly higher mean Nasalance values in females than in males both in explosives and fricatives, excluding nasals.In addition, we measured mean Nasalance values and examined a dialect difference about two short sentences as "Kitsutsuki-ga ki-o tsutsuku" and " Kotsukotsu tsutsuku" consisting only obstruents and vowels, and "Ue-o oou" and "Youi-wa ooi" which Hirata (2002) constituted only vowels and semivowels. Conclusively Chugoku dialect speakers were higher in mean Nasalance values than Kinki dialect speakers.Then we made a sample Japanese edition of a Nasality Abnormality Test, man and woman each following The MacKay-Kummer SNAP Test applying mean Nasalance values and their standard deviation values obtained from our study. Further studies are needed to accumulate the standard mean Nasalance scores according to age, sex and dialect difference. Less

2003年，我们用Naseter对这些术语进行了适宜性检验，并应用于日语发音的鼻音异常测试。因此，我们认为采用TsutSumi(1999年)的15个句子和包括5个元音、爆音(p，t，k)、擦音(S，∫)、塞音(ts，t∫)和鼻音(m，n)在内的20个音节适合于这次鼻音学评估。2004年，我们继续调查它们的适当性，并对《杰克和豆茎》和《北风和太阳》两个段落进行了鼻音学检查，得到的平均鼻音值略低，分别为33.6%±6.8%，分别比英文《彩虹通道》高28.3±6.0%。综上所述，我们决定使用《北风和太阳》的第一部分作为鼻音测试的段落，它由194个字或224个词组成。2005年，在17名年轻男性(平均年龄20.3岁)的友好合作下，我们利用这些测试术语和文章。和18个年轻的f…更多的埃默斯(平均年龄20.7岁)对说初语的人，我们测量了他们的平均Nasalance值和标准差。结果显示，女性的平均Nasalance值略高于以往的一些研究，而且女性的平均Nasalance值有高于男性的趋势。此外，我们测量了两个短句的平均音调值，并考察了两个短句“Kitsutsuki-ga ki-o tsutsuku”和“Kotsukotsu tsutsuku”和“Kotsukotsu tsutsuku”以及“ue-o oou”和“youi-wa Ooi”两个短句的方言差异。然后，我们制作了一个样本日语版的鼻音异常测试，男性和女性都遵循MacKay-Kummer SNAP测试，使用我们研究得到的平均Nasalance值和他们的标准差值。还需要进一步的研究，根据年龄、性别和方言差异来累积标准平均Nasalance分数。较少