The Study of Child Care Environment and Life Style in Urban Area

本研究旨在探讨一种获得环境以支持幼儿保育准备的方法。1.有一个年龄较低的孩子的母亲住在脚区，他们不太外出，而母亲了解的机会往往很少。他们希望在一个地方的服务留下了一个孩子在和平和机构，母亲可以交流在一个熟悉的地区。2.主要目的当地儿童保育支持中心的目的是使母亲有机会了解和处理问题家庭。一个地方保育员需要与许多有关组织灵活合作，以解决复杂的家庭问题。参与者的评价很高，但参与者希望将该机构安装在脚部区域。我们调查了当地福利官员管理的儿童保育沙龙。结果，我了解到有以下许多问题。1)对参与者的评价相对较高。2)有一个月举行1次的频率很少。3)会议场所的安全是很困难的。4)儿童保育员/社区保健护士等专家的参与很困难。5)地方福利官员的负担很大。开放式幼儿园是为瑞典0-1岁儿童的父母设立的。脚区设有固定的工作人员办公场所.家长对资讯科技的使用情况良好，且评价较高.瑞典学前教育的一个特点是规模小，离家近。人口800人-1，400人有一个学前班。

This study is aimed at examining a method getting environment to support child care ready how.1.Mother having a child of low age lives in the foot zone, and they do not go out very much, and the opportunity when mother gets to know tends to be little it. They expect a place in the area where service left a child with in peace and the institution where mother can interchange in a familiar area.2.A main purpose of local child care support center is to make the opportunity when mother gets to know and to deal with to a problem family. It is necessary for a local childcare person to cooperate with many organizations concerned flexibly to solve the issue of complicated family. Evaluation of a participant is high but participants want to install this institution in the foot zone.3. We investigated the child care salon which a local welfare officer administered. As a result, I understood that there were following many problems. 1) Evaluation of a participant was comparatively high. 2) There is little frequency by 1 time a month holding. 3) Security of a meeting place is difficult. 4) Participation of experts such as a childcare person / a community health nurse is difficult. 5) Aburden of a local welfare officer is big.4. Open preschool is established for the parent with 0-1 years old child in Sweden. The permanent institution where a personal staffs are is got ready in the foot zone. IT is used well by parents, and evaluation is high.5. A characteristic of preschool in Sweden is small; is to be it close to home. A population of 800 people-1,400 people have one place of preschool.