The Study of Child Care Environment and Life Style in Urban Area

本研究旨在探讨一种如何准备好获得托儿环境的方法。1.母亲有一个低年龄的孩子住在脚区，他们不太外出，母亲了解它的机会往往很小。他们期待在服务让孩子安宁的地方，在母亲可以在熟悉的地方交流的机构。2.当地托儿支持中心的一个主要目的是在母亲认识并处理问题家庭时提供机会。为了解决复杂的家庭问题，当地的托儿人员需要与多个有关组织灵活合作。参与者的评价很高，但参与者希望将该机构设置在足部区域。我们调查了当地一名福利官员管理的托儿沙龙。因此，我了解到存在以下许多问题。1)对参与者的评价较高。2)每月持有1次，出现频率较低。3)会场安保难度大。4)儿童保育员/社区卫生护士等专家的参与很困难。5)地方福利官员的负担很重。在瑞典，为0-1岁孩子的父母设立了开放式学前班。有私人工作人员的永久机构在足部区域做好了准备。家长使用情况良好，评价较高。瑞典学前教育的一个特点是规模小，离家近。800人的人口--1400人有一个学前班。

This study is aimed at examining a method getting environment to support child care ready how.1.Mother having a child of low age lives in the foot zone, and they do not go out very much, and the opportunity when mother gets to know tends to be little it. They expect a place in the area where service left a child with in peace and the institution where mother can interchange in a familiar area.2.A main purpose of local child care support center is to make the opportunity when mother gets to know and to deal with to a problem family. It is necessary for a local childcare person to cooperate with many organizations concerned flexibly to solve the issue of complicated family. Evaluation of a participant is high but participants want to install this institution in the foot zone.3. We investigated the child care salon which a local welfare officer administered. As a result, I understood that there were following many problems. 1) Evaluation of a participant was comparatively high. 2) There is little frequency by 1 time a month holding. 3) Security of a meeting place is difficult. 4) Participation of experts such as a childcare person / a community health nurse is difficult. 5) Aburden of a local welfare officer is big.4. Open preschool is established for the parent with 0-1 years old child in Sweden. The permanent institution where a personal staffs are is got ready in the foot zone. IT is used well by parents, and evaluation is high.5. A characteristic of preschool in Sweden is small; is to be it close to home. A population of 800 people-1,400 people have one place of preschool.