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A Study on the Flow of Waste and Recycling Material and the Allocation of Vein Infrastructure from the Viewpoint of Economic Geography

经济地理学视角下垃圾及回收物的流动及脉络基础设施配置研究

基本信息

批准号：
15500686
负责人：
TOGAWA Kenichi
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Kumamoto University (2005)Kyushu University (2003-2004)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The enactment of the Fundamental Act of Establishing a sound Material-Cycle Society coincides with observations of a restructuring of the infrastructure for waste and recycling material management. In this research, we prove that a new system of recycling is being constructed by manufacturers according to the newly Revised Version of Waste Management and Public Cleaning Act, Home Appliances Recycling Act, End-of Life Vehicle Recycling Act.When concerned parties try to avoid the strict management of the Japanese Recycling system a lot of recyclable materials, such as waste papers, plastics, scrap irons, used cars, etc., are exported to Asian countries, especially China. In order for humans to enjoy continued well being we cannot afford to waste scarce natural resources and energy, to pollute the environment, or to monopolize wealth at the expense of others. In this research, we examine the environmental strategy of the Kitakyushu Eco-town Project from this view point.Regarding the End-o … More f Life Vehicle Recycling Act, we focus on the Articles 28 and 31 and point out that the new system has not always stimulated car manufactures to implement design for recycling. Between increased exports of would-be ELVs and decreased dismantling of ELVs there looms the question of how used vehicles exported from Japan end their lives in their respective host countries? Such treatment of ELVs will sooner or later surface as a serious public issue in all countries.It is doubtful if Japan, an advanced motor society, can continue to turn a blind eye to overseas ELV recycling problems. Current discussions for transforming Japan into an advanced recycling society, such as the Japanese automobile recycling system, revolve exclusively around domestic market considerations. It is therefore important that Japan engage itself in the environmental protection efforts of countries that import Japanese vehicles and to be a leading voice in the debate of how to establish an international rule for recycling in the 21^<st> century. Less

《建立健全的物质循环社会基本法》的颁布与对废物和回收材料管理基础设施的重组的观察相吻合。在本研究中，我们证明了制造商正在根据新修订的《废物管理和公共清洁法》、《家用电器回收法》、《报废汽车回收法》构建一个新的回收体系。当有关各方试图避开日本回收体系的严格管理时，大量的可回收材料，如废纸、塑料、废铁、旧汽车等，出口到亚洲国家，尤其是中国。为了让人类享受持续的福祉，我们不能浪费稀缺的自然资源和能源，污染环境，或以牺牲他人为代价垄断财富。在本研究中，我们从这一观点出发，对北九州生态城项目的环境战略进行了研究。 ...更多信息针对《汽车回收法》第28条和第31条的规定，指出新制度并不总是能激励汽车制造商实施回收设计。在未来报废汽车出口的增加和报废汽车拆解的减少之间，存在着一个问题，即从日本出口的二手车如何在各自的东道国结束生命？报废汽车的处理迟早会成为各国的严重公共问题，日本作为一个先进的汽车社会，能否继续对海外的报废汽车回收问题视而不见，令人怀疑。目前，日本汽车回收体系等关于将日本转变为先进的回收型社会的讨论，都是围绕国内市场展开的。因此，日本必须参与进口日本车辆的国家的环境保护努力，并在如何建立21世纪回收利用国际规则的辩论中发挥主导作用<st>。少