Saintly cults and Islamic culture in Bangladesh

本研究旨在了解孟加拉民间社会如何建构孟加拉圣人崇拜的多重现实与当代孟加拉伊斯兰化的关系。研究报告共分七章。第一章讨论了研究的主要问题，其中分析了孟加拉圣徒崇拜的学术术语和报告中使用的范围。第二章讨论了一年一度的节日期间达克沙阿里巴格达迪神殿的案例。第三章分析了孟加拉南部巴格尔哈特汗·贾汗·阿里神社法基尔氏族的历史和宗族制度。这座神社因考古遗址的一部分而闻名，它被联合国教科文组织登记为孟加拉国的世界文化遗产。第四章论述了孟加拉东部吉塔贡市附近的迈兹班达尔神庙圣人继承中的亲属关系和精神关系的概念。第五章讨论了孟加拉国东部婆罗哈曼地区马纳莫汗·达塔神殿的共存和对立。玛纳马罕的圣人出生在印度教家庭，但以类似于穆斯林圣人的方式受到供奉。当地社会中的一些穆斯林偶尔会以与苏菲派圣徒相同的方式参拜神殿。第六章讲述了孟加拉国著名的民间诗人法基尔·拉隆·沙阿。Fakir Lalon Shaha是孟加拉国最受欢迎的Baul歌手之一，本章讨论了关于他出生的争议，无论是印度教家庭还是伊斯兰家庭。第七章是1971年孟加拉国科学宗教政策史的简要概述，并讨论了伊斯兰教政治对孟加拉国圣徒崇拜民间简介的影响。

This research project aims to understand how multiple realities in the saintly cults in Bangladesh are constructed in the folk society of Bengal in relation with the Islamiization in the contemporary Bangladesh.The research report consists of 7 chapters. Chapter 1 discusses the main topics in the research, in which the author analyzed the academic term of saintly cults in Bengal and the scopes to be applied in the report.Chapter 2 deals with the case of the shrine of Shah Ali Bagdadi, Dhak at the time of annual festival. In this study, the author discuss various participants in the annual festival, and their religious backgrounds.Chapter 3 analyzed the history and lineage system of the clan of Fakir at the shrine of Khan Jahan Ali, Bagerhath in southern Bangladesh. This shrine is famous for a part of the archeological site, which is registered as the world cultural heritages in Bangladesh by the UNESCO.Chapter 4 deals with the concepts of kinship relation and spiritual relation in the succession of saintliness at the shrine of Maizbhandar near the chittagon city, eastern Bangladesh.Chapter 5 discuss the co-existence and antagonism at the shrine of Manamohan Datta at the Brahaman district, eastern Bangladesh. The saint of Manamahan was born at the Hindu family, but enshrined in the similar way of as Muslim saint. A number of Muslim people in the local society pay visit occasionally to the shrine in the same manner with sufi saint.Chapter 6 deals with the famous folk poet, Fakir Lalon Shah in Bangladesh. Fakir Lalon Shaha is one of the most favorit baul singer in Bangladesh, and this chapter discusses the controversy over his birth whether Hindu family or Islam.Chapter 7 is a brief sketch of the History of religious policy in Bangladesh science 1971, and discuss the influence of Islam politics over the folk brief of saintly cult in Bangladesh.