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Diverse Consciousness on "Macedonia" and International Factors in the Forming Process of the "Nation"

“马其顿”的多元意识与“民族”形成过程中的国际因素

基本信息

批准号：
15510202
负责人：
OBA Chieko
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Hiroshima City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15510202/
关键词：
Modern History of Eastern Europe Modern History of the Balkans Macedonian Question Nation-state System Minority Problems Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization BMPO(内部マケドニア革命組織)ブルガリア史 1920年代国際政治マケドニア南東欧地域研究 1920年代

项目摘要

The purpose of this Research is to investigate the forming process of national consciousness in "Macedonia". It seems reasonable to consider it through three aspects of the forming process: (1) Personal Identity, (2) "Nation-State" building in the Balkans, and (3) International relations affecting to the-whole region. This subject should be considered with long-term historical research, but here I limit the discussion to the period from the immediately after the First World War until 1924 when one of the leader in the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization(IMR0), Todor Aleksandrov, was murdered..The following results were obtained:1. As U.S. President Woodrow Wilson said in his famous Fourteen Points speech, the "people" are entitled to exercise the right to self-determination. According the Wilsonian conception of the "people", the identity of the "people" defined where the boundaries should be drawn. The Macedonian Question was not high on the agenda of the Paris Peace Confer … More ence, for the Wilsonian principles did not govern although they might have affected the present or the future. Without the insertion of special clauses in the peace treaties, there were serious limitations on what could be done for the Macedonian People. Under these conditions, a number of variations over principles and activities within the Macedonian movements emerged immediately after the First World War.2. As one of the main actors in the Macedonian movements, the IMRO headed by Todor Aleksandrov enjoyed behind-the -scenes roles in the Bulgarian political circles especially after the coup d'etat of 1923. The other stream of the Macedonian movements, however, were in favor of a federal solution of the Macedonian Question, envisaging an autonomous Macedonia (containing Bulgarian, Greek, and Yugoslav Macedonia) within a Balkan federation. This idea was supported by Slav Macedonians in Greece and Serbia and by members who insisted on cooperation with the Macedonian Federalist Organization as well, in which the Balkan Communist Federation was quite influential.3. The point to observe on contact process between Macedonian movements and the Comintern is that the above-mentioned two perspectives of future Macedonia were united in 1924, and short-lived agreement was laid down in the "May Manifest" in 1924. This research reveals some facts such as when and how the term "nation" was used in place of "people" in the related documents. Less

本研究旨在考察“马其顿”民族意识的形成过程。从形成过程的三个方面来考虑似乎是合理的：(1)个人认同，(2)巴尔干地区的“民族-国家”建设，(3)影响整个地区的国际关系。这个问题应该用长期的历史研究来考虑，但这里我将讨论范围限制在第一次世界大战结束后到1924年马其顿国内革命组织(IMR0)领导人之一托多尔·亚历克桑德罗夫被谋杀的这段时间内。1.正如美国总统伍德罗·威尔逊在他著名的十四点演讲中所说的那样，人民有权行使自决权。根据威尔逊关于“人”的概念，“人”的身份定义了应该在哪里划定边界。马其顿问题在巴黎和平协商会议…的议程上并不重要更重要的是，尽管威尔逊原则可能会影响现在或未来，但它们并不起主导作用。如果不在和平条约中加入特别条款，为马其顿人民所能做的事情就会受到严重的限制。在这种情况下，马其顿运动内部的原则和活动在第一次世界大战后立即出现了一些变化。作为马其顿运动的主要参与者之一，以托多尔·亚历山大·罗夫为首的IMRO在保加利亚政界享有幕后角色，特别是在1923年政变后。然而，马其顿运动的另一股潮流则赞成马其顿问题的联邦解决方案，设想在巴尔干联邦内建立一个自治的马其顿(包括保加利亚、希腊和南斯拉夫的马其顿)。这一想法得到了希腊和塞尔维亚的斯拉夫马其顿人的支持，也得到了坚持与马其顿联邦主义者组织合作的成员的支持，巴尔干共产主义联盟在其中具有相当大的影响力。马其顿运动与共产国际的接触过程需要观察的一点是，上述两种对未来马其顿的看法在1924年统一起来，并在1924年的《五月宣言》中规定了短暂的协议。这项研究揭示了一些事实，如在相关文献中，国家是何时以及如何用来代替人民的。较少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（12）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

南東欧における下位地域協力の現状(1996-2004)

东南欧次区域合作现状（1996-2004年）

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
広島国際研究第10巻
影响因子：
0
作者：
O.Ohno;Y.Ikeda;R.Sawa;M.Igarashi;Y.Suzuki,...K.Umezawa;大庭千恵子;Chieko OBA;大庭千恵子;Chieko OBA;大庭千恵子;大庭千恵子
通讯作者：
大庭千恵子

Some Observations on Diversity and Unification in the Macedonian Movements after the First World War; Reflection of the Bulgarian Coup d'Etat of June 9, 1923

关于第一次世界大战后马其顿运动的多样性和统一性的一些观察

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Hiroshima Journal of International Studies Vol. 11
影响因子：
0
作者：
O.Ohno;Y.Ikeda;R.Sawa;M.Igarashi;Y.Suzuki,...K.Umezawa;大庭千恵子;Chieko OBA;大庭千恵子;Chieko OBA
通讯作者：
Chieko OBA

内部マケドニア革命組織「五月宣言」(1924年)における国際関係要因

马其顿内部革命组织“五月宣言”中的国际关系因素（1924年）