The foundations for "fundamental human rights" based on Kant's Critical Philosophy of Metaphysics

以康德形而上学批判哲学为基础的“基本人权”基础

• 批准号: 15520034
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Hiroo
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Nagano National College of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520034/
• 关键词: human rights; respect for the individual; respect for others; the Constitution of Japan; dignity of human beings; pacifism; critical philosophy; metaphysics; 人格的自律; 恒久平和; 日本国憲法(前文・13条); 政治道徳; 普遍; 公共の福祉; 人格; 判断力批判; 人倫の形而上学

After metaphysical analysis of "fundamental human rights" applying Kantian critical philosophy, it emerged that the substance of these rights was to be found in the essentials of the Constitution of Japan (CJ), i.e. "respect for the individual"(Art.13) and "the public welfare"("respect for others")(Art.12 & 13), "confidence in morality and reciprocal relationship of human beings" and "pledge to make honest efforts to accomplish the ideal of perpetual peace"(Preamble), and that the questions were whether these essentials may be correct in theory from the philosophical standpoint. If correct, whether they may be of use in practice or how the people can and should put them into practice.According to Kantian moral-teleological philosophy developed in his Critique of Judgement and The Metaphysics of Morals, the essentials of the CJ are not only correct in theory but also of use in practice. Kant argues, it is a matter of autonomy of practical reason of each individual, in a sense, each nation or each international society composed of free individuals, who should and can cultivate themselves. Individuals should also be "conscious of ends that are also duty to make the human being as such his end", i.e."one's own perfection" and "the happiness of others" namely "respect for others" or "tolerance for others". Within this should be the essentials of democratic principles that would be universally accepted in the world today.

运用康德批判哲学对“基本人权”进行形而上学分析后发现，这些权利的实质是在日本宪法的精髓中找到的，即“尊重个人”（第13条）和“公共福利”（“尊重他人”）（第12和13条）、“对道德和人类相互关系的信心”和“承诺为人类的相互关系做出诚实的努力”。 实现永久和平的理想”（序言），问题是从哲学的角度来看，这些要点在理论上是否正确。如果正确，它们在实践中是否有用，或者人们如何能够并且应该将它们付诸实践。根据康德在《判断力批判》和《道德形而上学》中发展起来的道德目的论哲学，CJ的要点不仅在理论上是正确的，而且在实践中也是有用的。康德认为，这是每个个体的实践理性的自治问题，从某种意义上说，每个民族或每个国际社会都是由自由个体组成的，他们应该而且能够修养自己。个人还应该“意识到目的，这也是使人类本身成为他的目的的义务”，即“自己的完美”和“他人的幸福”，即“尊重他人”或“宽容他人”。其中应该包含当今世界普遍接受的民主原则的要点。

项目成果

「恒久の平和」(日本国憲法前文)の形而上学的解明 -カント批判哲学による「日本国患法からの提言」の哲学的基礎づけ-

“永久和平”的形而上学阐释（日本宪法序言）——以康德批判哲学为基础的“日本法提案”的哲学基础——

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 法の理論(成文堂) 24
• 作者: Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;中村博雄
• 通讯作者: 中村博雄

Philosophische Begrundung der "Achtung des Individuums" und des "allgemeinen Wohls" (Art.13 der japanischen Verfassung) nach Kant

康德的“Achtung des Individuums”和“allgemeinen Wohls”哲学起源（Art.13 der japanischen Verfassung）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Akten des X. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses "Recht und Frieden in der Philosophie Kants" (Walter de Gruyter, Berlin) (印刷中)
• 作者: Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura
• 通讯作者: Hiroo Nakamura

Metaphysical analysis of "peace for all time"(Preamble of the Constitution of Japan)-Philosophical foundations of the "Proposals Based on the Constitution of Japan" applying Kantian critical philosophy-

“永远和平”的形而上分析（日本宪法序言）-运用康德批判哲学的“基于日本宪法的提案”的哲学基础-

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Ho no Riron(Jose Llompart, Yoshiomi Mishima, Kou Hasegawa, ed.)(Seibundo) Vol.24
• 作者: Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;中村博雄;Hiroo Nakamura
• 通讯作者: Hiroo Nakamura

Le pacifisme de la Constitution japonais ; est-il un simple optimisme ou une lumiere au XXIe siecle?

日本宪法和平主义；

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Cites Tom 27(in press)
• 作者: Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura
• 通讯作者: Hiroo Nakamura

The Constitution of Japan and Kant - The significance today of Kantian pacifism identified in the introduction of the Constitution of Japan -

日本宪法与康德 - 日本宪法的引入所确定的康德和平主义的当今意义 -

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Actes du Colloque international ≪Kant, les Lumieres et nous≫ (印刷中)
• 作者: Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura;Hiroo Nakamura
• 通讯作者: Hiroo Nakamura