Study on the *CaturdArakasamAdhisUtra in Comparison with the MahAyAnaMahA-parinirvANasUtra

《*CaturdArakasamAdhisUtra》与《MahayanaMahA-parinirvANasUtra》的比较研究

• 批准号: 15520044
• 负责人: SHIMODA Masahiro
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520044/
• 关键词: Mahayana Mahaparinirvanasutra; Mahayana Vaiplyanirvanasutra; Caturdarakasamadhisutra; Tathagatagarbha; buddhadhatu; Samadhi; nirvana; Aryacaturdarakasamadhisutra; 経典形成過程; 大乗仏教; 涅槃経; 方等泥えん経; 近代仏教学; 如来蔵思想; 仏塔信仰

The Mahayana Mahaparinirvaxiasutra (MMPS2), a sutra classified into the great vehicle strand and known as primarily asserting the Buddha-nature theory, is found to have been composed in some time between 4^<th> and 5^<th> Century CE under the influence of at least as many as ten numbers of sutras. With the aim of investigating the background against which the MMPS was compiled, this research, as its first step, has focused on the analysis of the Caturdarakasainadhisutra, which has been enumerated by Chinese historiographers as one of Parinirvanasutras in Mahayana. Main products of this research for these two years are : (1)Having critically edited a text of the whole Tibetan version of the Caturdarakasalnadlusutra, referring to the four different editions, Derge, Peking, Narthan and Stog Palace, to cover the different sutra transmission linage, in comparison with the corresponding two Chinese translations, redacted by Dharmaraksa and Jnanagupta respectively, and (2)having clarified the feature of the formation process of Buddhist scriptures in general in ancient India. The former, albeit without Chinese corresponding texts, has been publicized this time as the research report of this project, while the latter has been made public in two papers listed below (See References (5)and (6)).

大乘佛教的《大般若波罗蜜多经》（MMPS2）是一部被归类为大乘经的经典，主要主张佛性理论。据发现，它是在公元4<th>至5世纪<th>的某个时期，在至少十部经典的影响下写成的。本研究首先以中国史学家所列大乘佛教经典之一的《大般若经》为研究对象，探讨《大般若经》的编纂背景。这两年的主要研究成果有：（1）对《赤土达罗迦萨那得经》藏文全译本进行了批判性的编辑，参考了德格、北平、那丹和斯托格宫四个不同的版本，以涵盖不同的佛经传承脉络，并与相应的两个分别由达玛拉萨和智那笈多编辑的中文译本进行了比较，阐明了古代印度佛经形成过程的总体特征。前者虽然没有相应的中文文本，但已作为本项目的研究报告公布，而后者已在下面列出的两篇论文中公布（见参考文献（5）和（6））。

项目成果

Buddhist Studies and Their Spirits of Age

佛学及其时代精神

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Ryukoku Shidan
• 作者: Shimoda;Masahiro
• 通讯作者: Masahiro

Braluna's Entreaty to the Buddha to Teach : The Transmission of the Dharma Reflected in the Lotus Sutra

婆罗那请佛说法：《法华经》所体现的佛法传承

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: The Middle Way : Journal of Buddhist Society
• 作者: Shimoda;Masahiro
• 通讯作者: Masahiro

Beyond Sacred Scriptures : A New Perspective for the History of Buddhism

超越圣经:佛教史的新视角

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Iwanami Koza Shukyo
• 作者: Shimoda;Masahiro
• 通讯作者: Masahiro

Masahiro Shimoda: "Tathagatabarbha Theory and Stupa Worship"Lecture at SOAS, The University of London. (口頭発表).

Masahiro Shimoda：伦敦大学亚非学院的“如来理论与佛塔崇拜”讲座（口头报告）。

閉ざされた死からの解放-諸行無常が開く世界-

从封闭的死亡世界中解脱出来——无常的世界打开了——

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 死生学研究 2004年春
• 作者: Shimoda;Masahiro;下田 正弘
• 通讯作者: 下田 正弘