The Position of Narratives in Reproduction of Events

自80年代末以来，社会学不再把自我叙事视为现实再现。从叙事学的角度，着重探讨了自我叙事的生成条件。这导致了这样的发现，即在虚拟空间中重述个人历史具有治疗效果。这种方法与60年代弗里施在戏剧和小说中运用的置换美学逻辑十分相似。这两种方法的共同特征是通过将一个人的生活的可能性和他的经验元素置于前台来改造自我叙述，这些可能性和经验元素被所谓的“现实”所否定或被它的连贯再现所压制。

From the end of 80's sociology has not treated self-narrative as realistic representation. From the viewpoint of narratology, it focuses on the generative conditions of self-narrative. This led to the finding that retelling one's personal history in a subjunctive space has therapeutic effects. Such a method is very similar to the logic of aesthetic of permutation that Max Frisch applied in 60's to his dramas and novels. The common features of these two methods are in the transformation of self-narrative by bringing possibilities of one's life and the elements of his experience into foreground, which were repudiated by the so-called ‘reality' or suppressed by the coherent representation of it.