Typological research into the correlations between constructions and event structures in Asian Languages

本研究的目的是运用语言类型学的构式分析方法，进行跨语言的动词语义分析，并对事件结构的跨语言变异模式进行类型化分析。本研究的数据主要来自亚洲语言，而亚洲语言在语言普遍性理论中大多被忽视，并经常对语言普遍性理论提出质疑，本研究的研究成果有望从亚洲语言学的角度重新审视事件结构理论。项目组制定了详细的研究计划，收集了亚洲语言的相关参考著作/论文和广泛的数据，并进行讨论和审查，将研究成果写成论文发表。该团队的类型学研究主要集中在两个主题领域，即结果结构和主观/指示的语法化/惯例化。该小组还讨论了这一点的一些影响， ...更多信息 本文的主要研究成果如下：（1）对动结式的功能和结构进行了原型理论上的定义，并对动结式的跨语言差异进行了分析，（2）对与动结式相关的结构进行了语言学和语法化的对比研究，对泰语中趋向动词作为动结式的语法化进行了分析，（3）对动结式的语法化进行了研究，（4）对动结式的语法化进行了分析，（5）对动结式的语法化进行了研究。（3）对语言主体性进行了功能界定，并确定了语言主体性的跨语言表现结构模式。运动指示语、内部状态指示语和名词性指称这三种类型的指示语分别在运动指示语、经验者指示语和社会指示语的语法化程度上表现出跨语言的差异，本文对这三种类型的指示语进行了详细的考察，并提出了一些主观倾向和隐含共性。少

The purpose of this study has been to conduct cross-linguistic verbal semantic analyses, and examine and typologize cross-linguistic patterns of variation of event structures, by utilizing linguistic typological methods of construction analyses. The data for this study comes mainly from Asian languages, which have been mostly ignored in, and often pose problems to, language universal theories, and the research results of this study are expected to serve to reexamine event structure theories from Asian linguistic perspectives.The project team has made a detailed research plan, collected relevant reference works/papers on, and a wide range of data from, Asian languages, and discussed and examined them to write up the research findings into papers for publication. The team's typological research has focused around two main topic areas, namely, resultative constructions and grammaticalization/conventionalization of subjectivity/deixis. The team has also discussed some implications of such … More linguistic typologies on the study of other language typologies.Some of the research results are as follows :i)Functional and structural definitions of resultative constructions have been made prototype-theoretically for cross-linguistic comparison, and several factors contributing to their cross-linguistic variation have been identified.ii)Some contrastive linguistic and/or grammaticalization research have been made on constructions related to the resulative construction ; grammaticalization of directional verbs as resultatives in Thai ; verbs of killing in English, Mandarin Chinese and Thai ; networks of polysemy of the verb GIVE in Mandarin Chinese and Thai.iii)Linguistic subjectivity has been functionally defined and its cross-linguistic structural patterns of manifestation have been identified. The three types of expressions, namely, motion expressions, internal state expressions and nominal references, which tend to show cross-linguistic variation in the degree of grammaticalization of motion deixis, experiencer deixis, and social deixis, respectively, have been closely examined, and some subjectivity clines and implicational universals have been proposed. Less